| 黄秋兰,叶 琳,周 吉.2017年南宁市肿瘤登记地区主要恶性肿瘤发病和死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2022,31(3):187-196. |
| 2017年南宁市肿瘤登记地区主要恶性肿瘤发病和死亡分析 |
| Incidence and Mortality of Malignant Tumors in Cancer Registration Areas of Nanning City， 2017 |
| 投稿时间：2021-10-12 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2022.03.A004 |
|
 |
| 中文关键词: 肿瘤登记 恶性肿瘤 发病率 死亡率 广西 |
| 英文关键词:cancer registry malignant tumor incidence mortality Guangxi |
| 基金项目:广西卫生健康委员会自筹经费科研课题（Z20210611，Z20201249） |
|
| 摘要点击次数: 798 |
| 全文下载次数: 185 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析2017年南宁市肿瘤登记地区主要恶性肿瘤流行特征。［方法］ 收集汇总2017年南宁市7个肿瘤登记处的发病和死亡数据，计算发病和死亡粗率、标化率、0～74岁累积率、主要恶性肿瘤发病和死亡顺位及构成、年龄别发病和死亡率等，描述主要恶性肿瘤发病和死亡的城乡分布情况。［结果］ 2017年南宁市肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤粗发病率为239.74/10万，中标率为193.74/10万，世标率为188.09/10万，0～74岁累积率为21.38%；男性中标率和世标率均高于女性，农村地区均高于城市地区。恶性肿瘤发病在25岁以后逐渐上升，在80~84岁年龄组达到高峰。合计发病前5位恶性肿瘤依次为肝癌、女性乳腺癌、肺癌、结直肠癌、胃癌。粗死亡率为139.06/10万，中标率为108.36/10万，世标率为107.12/10万，0～74岁累积率为12.26%；男性中标率和世标率均高于女性，农村地区高于城市地区。恶性肿瘤死亡在30岁以后逐渐上升，在85+岁年龄组达到高峰。合计恶性肿瘤死亡前5位依次为肝癌、肺癌、结直肠癌、女性乳腺癌、胃癌。［结论］ 肝癌、女性乳腺癌、肺癌、结直肠癌、胃癌和鼻咽癌是导致南宁市居民发病和死亡的主要恶性肿瘤。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To analyze the incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in Nanning cancer registration areas in 2017. ［Methods］ Data from 7 cancer registration areas were collected. Crude rate， age-standardized rate(ASR)， the cumulative rate(0～74 years)， and age-specific incidence and mortality were calculated. The sequence and composition of major malignant tumors were analyzed. The distribution of major malignant tumors in urban and rural areas were described. ［Results］ The crude incidence rate of malignant tumors was 239.74/105. The ASR adjusted by Chinese standard population(ASR China) and by world standard population(ASR world) for incidence was 193.74/105 and 188.09/105， respectively. The cumulative rate(0～74 years old) was 21.38% . The incidence of malignant tumors increased after the age of 25 years old and peaked at the age group of 80～84 years old. For either the ASR China or the ASR world， the incidence was higher in male than that in female， and higher in rural areas than that in urban areas. The top 5 cancers with high incidence were liver， female breast， lung， colorectal， stomach cancers. The crude mortality rate of malignant tumors was 139.06/105. The ASR China and ASR world for mortality was 108.36/105 and 107.12/105， respectively. The cumulative rate(0～74 years old) was 12.26%. The cancer mortality increased after the age of 30 years old and peaked at the age group of 85+ years old. For either the ASR China or the ASR world， the mortality was higher in male than that in female， and higher in rural areas than that in urban areas. The top 5 cancers with high mortality were liver， lung， colorectal， female breast， stomach cancers. ［Conclusion］ Cancers of liver， female breast， lung， colorectum， stomach and nasopharynx are the major malignant tumors in Nanning cancer registration areas in 2017. |
|
在线阅读
查看全文 查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |