| 刘 杰,李中坚,赵 军.2014—2019年江西省死因监测地区肺癌死亡状况及减寿分析[J].中国肿瘤,2022,31(1):55-60. |
| 2014—2019年江西省死因监测地区肺癌死亡状况及减寿分析 |
| Analysis of Lung Cancer Mortality and Life Loss in Death Cause Monitoring Areas of Jiangxi Province from 2014 to 2019 |
| 中文关键词 修订日期：2021-10-29 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2022.01.A006 |
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| 中文关键词: 肺癌 死亡率 减寿 江西 |
| 英文关键词:lung cancer mortality life loss Jiangxi |
| 基金项目:江西省科技厅重点研发计划一般项目（20203BBGL73160）；江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目（202130976）；江西省自然（青年）科学基金项目（20171BAB215052） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析2014—2019年江西省死因监测地区居民肺癌死亡状况及其减寿情况。［方法］利用2014—2019年江西省国家级死因监测点报告的居民肺癌死亡数据，计算肺癌粗死亡率、标化死亡率、潜在减寿年数（PYLL）、潜在减寿率（PYLLR）、平均减寿年数（AYLL）及寿命损失年（YLL）等指标。［结果］ 2014—2019年，江西省死因监测地区肺癌粗死亡率32.91/10万，中标率23.95/10万，城市地区死亡率高于农村地区，男性高于女性（P＜0.05）。肺癌PYLL为137 481.5人年，PYLLR为2.72‰，AYLL 为 12.02年，YLL率为4.11‰。不同性别及地区PYLL率无明显升降趋势（P>0.05）。男女性YLL率呈上升趋势（男性APC=4.88%，P=0.02；女性APC=2.86%，P=0.02）；城市地区YLL率呈上升趋势（APC=5.38%，P=0.02）。［结论］肺癌是对江西省居民健康威胁最主要的恶性肿瘤之一，死亡率呈现性别、城乡和年龄差异，居民因肺癌早死所致YLL率有上升态势，应根据高危人群特征推进肺癌筛查和早诊早治工作，减轻肺癌疾病负担。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To analyze the lung cancer mortality and life loss in death cause monitoring points in Jiangxi Province from 2014 to 2019. ［Methods］ According to the lung cancer death data of residents reported by the national cause of death monitoring sites in Jiangxi Province from 2014 to 2019， the crude mortality rate of lung cancer， age-standardized mortality rate(ASMR)， potential years of life loss(PYLL)， potential years of life loss rate(PYLLR)， average years of life loss(AYLL) and years of life loss(YLL) were calculated.［Results］ From 2014 to 2019， the crude mortality rate of lung cancer in death cause monitoring areas of Jiangxi Province was 32.91/105， and the ASMR by Chinese standard population was 23.95/105. The mortality rate in urban areas was higher than that in rural areas， and was higher in male than that in female(P<0.05). From 2014 to 2019， the PYLL of lung cancer was 137 481.5 person-years， PYLLR was 2.72 ‰， AYLL was 12.02 years， and the YLL rate was 4.11 ‰. There was no significant trend of PYLLR in different gender and areas(P>0.05). The YLL rate showed an upward trend in both males and females(APC of male=4.88%， P= 0.02； APC of female=2.86%， P=0.02)， and YLL rate also showed an upward trend in urban areas(APC=5.38%， P=0.02). ［Conclusion］ Lung cancer is one of the most important cancers threatening the health of residents in Jiangxi Province. The mortality of lung cancer has gender， area and age differences. The YLL rate caused by early death of lung cancer is increasing. Screening， early diagnosis and early treatment should be promoted according to the characteristics of high-risk groups to reduce the disease burden of lung cancer. |
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