| 张 芹,潘恩春,武 鸣.2015年江苏省女性乳腺癌发病与死亡及2006—2015年趋势分析[J].中国肿瘤,2021,30(9):654-659. |
| 2015年江苏省女性乳腺癌发病与死亡及2006—2015年趋势分析 |
| Incidence and Mortality of Female Breast Cancer in 2015 and Trend from 2006 to 2015 in Jiangsu |
| 中文关键词 修订日期：2021-03-03 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2021.09.A003 |
|
 |
| 中文关键词: 乳腺癌 女性 发病率 死亡率 趋势 江苏 |
| 英文关键词:breast cancer female incidence mortality trend Jiangsu |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2016YFC1302603) ；江苏省卫生计生委医学科研课题(H2017017)；江苏省卫生计生委医学科研课题(H2017018) |
|
| 摘要点击次数: 1025 |
| 全文下载次数: 196 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析2015年江苏省女性乳腺癌发病和死亡流行特征及2006—2015年间趋势变化。［方法］ 从质控合格的2015年江苏省肿瘤登记数据中抽取女性乳腺癌病例，根据同期全省实际户籍人口，估算全省发病数、死亡数，分城乡、年龄别计算相应的发病粗率、死亡粗率、中国人口标化率（中标率）、世界人口标化率（世标率）、累积率（0~74岁）等指标。利用Joinpoint软件计算2006—2015年女性乳腺癌发病率、死亡率的平均年度变化百分比（AAPC）。［结果］ 江苏省2015年女性乳腺癌估计新发14 641例患者，居女性发病癌谱第1位；发病粗率为38.83/10万，中标发病率和世标发病率分别为26.34/10万、24.71/10万，累积发病率（0~74岁）为2.65%，发病高峰在50~54岁年龄组。同期，估计全省女性乳腺癌死亡3 379例，位居女性死亡癌谱第6位；死亡粗率为8.96/10万，中标死亡率和世标死亡率分别为5.29/10万、5.14/10万，累积死亡率（0~74岁）为0.56%，死亡高峰在85+岁年龄组。2006—2015年江苏省女性乳腺癌发病率、死亡率及其中标率均呈明显上升趋势（P均<0.05）。女性乳腺癌发病水平AAPC农村地区高于城市地区。［结论］ 乳腺癌是江苏省女性发病第1位的恶性肿瘤，2006—2015年其发病率、死亡率均呈明显上升趋势，应针对不同地区流行特征，加强对重点女性人群乳腺癌的预防和控制。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To analyze the incidence， mortality of female breast cancer in 2015 in Jiangsu and trend of changes from 2006 to 2015. ［Methods］ Data of new cases and deaths of female breast cancer of 2015 in Jiangsu were collected and assessed for analysis. The new cases/deaths of female breast cancer in Jiangsu were estimated based on the registered population data. The crude incidence/mortality rates， age-standardized rates by Chinese standard population in 2000(ASR China)， age-standardized rates by Segi’s world standard population(ASR world)， cumulative incidence/mortality rates(0~74 years) by areas and ages were calculated. Joinpoint regression was performed to calculate the average annual percentage change(AAPC) from 2006 to 2015. ［Results］ It was estimated that a total of 14 641 female breast cancer cases were reported in Jiangsu in 2015， ranking the first of all female cancer incidence. The crude incidence rate was 38.83/105， ASR China and ASR world were 26.34/105 and 24.71/105， respectively. The cumulative incidence rate(0~74 years) was 2.65%. Incidence peaked at the age group of 50~54. Meanwhile， there were 3 379 deaths of female breast cancer estimated in Jiangsu in 2015， ranking the sixth of all female cancer deaths. The crude mortality rate was 8.96/105， ASR China and ASR world were 5.29/105 and 5.14/105， respectively. The cumulative mortality(0~74 years old) rate was 0.56%. Mortality peaked at the 85+ age group. The AAPC of crude and standardized incidence and mortality all showed an upward trend(P<0.05) in Jiangsu from 2006 to 2015. The AAPC of female breast cancer incidence in rural areas was higher than that in urban areas. ［Conclusion］ The female breast cancer incidence ranked the first of all female cancer incidence in 2015 in Jiangsu. During 2006 to 2015， the incidence and mortality of female breast cancer presented a rising trend. The effective prevention and control of female breast cancer should be strengthened for high risk population. |
|
在线阅读
查看全文 查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |