| 庄建辉,谢 宇,赵鹤玲.中美肺癌防控科研布局对比研究——以中国国家自然科学基金委员会和美国国家癌症研究所为例[J].中国肿瘤,2021,30(5):362-369. |
| 中美肺癌防控科研布局对比研究——以中国国家自然科学基金委员会和美国国家癌症研究所为例 |
| Comparative Study on Research Strategy of Lung Cancer Prevention and Control Between China and the USA：Taking the NSFC and NCI as Study Case |
| 中文关键词 修订日期：2020-10-12 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2021.05.A008 |
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| 中文关键词: 肺癌 科学研究 中国国家自然科学基金委员会 美国国家癌症研究所 |
| 英文关键词:lung cancer scientific research NSFC NCI |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划（2018YFC1312100）；中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程（2017-I2M-2-003） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］对比中国国家自然科学基金委员会（NSFC）和美国国家癌症研究所（NCI）近10年肺癌防控科研布局，为我国的肺癌防控策略、科研投入布局以及政策制定提供数据参考。［方法］检索NCI和NSFC 2010—2019年直接针对肺癌开展研究的项目，对其总体情况、资助结构、重点支持领域、机构与地区分布及与两国肺癌基本负担的关系进行对比分析。［结果］2010—2019年NSFC和NCI资助项目和资助金额持续增加，NSFC重大项目资助占比相对偏低，地区及机构分布均较为集中；而NCI在原创探索和技术转移类项目进行特色布局。两国针对肺癌研究与其疾病负担并无显著相关性。［结论］应借鉴NCI在肺癌防控领域的布局经验，结合我国疾病负担和实际情况，加大基础研究投入，强化源头创新；推动科研成果转化，深化国际合作，从而进一步优化我国肺癌防控研究策略，助力肺癌防控。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To compare the research strategy for the lung cancer prevention and control between China and the USA. ［Methods］Based on the searching the research projects of the lung cancer granted by the NCI and the NSFC in 2010—2019，the general situation，the funding structures，the key supporting areas，the institutions and its areas，and the lung cancer burden were compared between two countries. ［Results］ During 2010—2019，the research projects and the research funding supported by NCI and NSFC were constantly increasing. The proportion of key projects funded by the NSFC was comparatively lower and the supported regions and institutions were quite concentrated；while the NCI made the characteristic strategy for the original exploration and technology transfer. For the lung cancer research and its disease burden，there was no difference between two countries. ［Conclusion］ With the reference of NCI’s experiences，we need increase the input on the basic research，strength the original exploration，push the technological transfer and deepen the international cooperation，to strengthen the research strategy of lung cancer control and prevention in China. |
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