| 王 秦,林 玲,蔡 波.2015年江苏省南通市恶性肿瘤发病和死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2020,29(9):652-657. |
| 2015年江苏省南通市恶性肿瘤发病和死亡分析 |
| Analysis of Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Nantong City，Jiangsu Province，2015 |
| 中文关键词 修订日期：2019-11-07 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2020.09.A003 |
|
 |
| 中文关键词: 恶性肿瘤 发病率 死亡率 肿瘤登记 江苏 |
| 英文关键词:cancer incidence rate mortality rate cancer registry Jiangsu |
| 基金项目:江苏省预防医学会科研项目（Y2018039）；南通市科技局立项项目（MS22015084，GJZ16010，YYZ17075） |
|
| 摘要点击次数: 1360 |
| 全文下载次数: 221 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析2015年江苏省南通市恶性肿瘤发病和死亡情况。［方法］ 收集2015年南通市恶性肿瘤发病和死亡数据，分别计算发病（死亡）粗率、标化发病（死亡）率、性别年龄别发病（死亡）率、顺位等指标。对死亡/发病比（M/I）、病理组织学诊断比例（MV%）、仅有死亡医学证明书比例（DCO%）、原发部位不详或未特指病例占登记病例百分比(O&U%)进行评估以进行质量控制。［结果］ 2015年南通市恶性肿瘤粗发病率398.14/10万，中标率190.28/10万，世标率186.36/10万；粗死亡率273.45/10万，中标率117.06/10万，世标率116.05/10万。发病粗率前10位的恶性肿瘤依次为肺癌、肝癌、女性乳腺癌、食管癌、胃癌、结直肠癌、宫颈癌、前列腺癌、胰腺癌和脑瘤，占所有恶性肿瘤发病的78.25%。死亡粗率前10位的恶性肿瘤依次为肺癌、肝癌、食管癌、胃癌、结直肠癌、胰腺癌、女性乳腺癌、前列腺癌、宫颈癌和脑瘤，占所有恶性肿瘤死亡的82.71%。［结论］ 肺癌和消化道恶性肿瘤仍是南通市肿瘤防治的重点，其中以中老年人群为重点，应加强推广恶性肿瘤早诊早治工作，并亟需加强信息化系统支持。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To analyze the incidence and mortality of cancers in Nantong city，Jiangsu province in 2015. ［Methods］ The data was collected to calculate the crude and standardized incidence/mortality rates，age-specific and gender-specific rates and rankings. The mortality/incidence rate(M/I)，histopathological diagnosis percentage(MV%)，death certificate only percentage(DCO%)，and the percentage of unspecified site and unknown primary malignant tumor of the new cases(O&U%) were assessed to assure quality control. ［Results］ The crude incidence rate was 398.14/105，while the age-standardized incidence rate by Chinese standard population and world standard population were 190.28/105 and 186.36/105，respectively. The crude mortality rate was 273.45/105，while the age-standardized mortality rate by Chinese standard population and world standard population were 117.06/105 and 116.05/105，respectively. Incidence of lung cancer ranked the first，followed by liver cancer，female breast cancer，esophagus cancer，stomach cancer，colorectum cancer，cervix cancer，prostate cancer，pancreas cancer and brain cancer，accounting for 78.25% of all. Mortality of lung cancer also ranked the first，followed by liver cancer，esophagus cancer，stomach cancer，colorectum cancer，pancreas cancer，female breast cancer，prostate cancer，cervix cancer and brain cancer，accounting for 82.71% of all. ［Conclusion］ Lung cancer and digestive tract cancers are still the focus of cancer prevention and treatment，especially in the elderly people. The early diagnosis and treatment of cancer and the application of information system should be strengthened. |
|
在线阅读
查看全文 查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |