| 沈飞琼,杨金华,李其龙.2010—2014年浙江省肿瘤登记地区肾及[J].中国肿瘤,2020,29(2):96-102. |
| 2010—2014年浙江省肿瘤登记地区肾及 |
| Analysis of Incidence and Mortality of Kidney and Unspecified Urinary Organs Cancer in Zhejiang Cancer Registration Areas from 2010 to 2014 |
| 中文关键词 修订日期：2019-08-23 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2020.02.A003 |
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| 中文关键词: 肾及泌尿系统部位不明癌 发病率 死亡率 肿瘤登记 浙江 |
| 英文关键词:kidney and unspecified urinary organs cancer incidence mortality cancer registration Zhejiang |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］评估2010—2014年浙江省居民肾及泌尿系统部位不明癌发病与死亡情况。［方法］ 根据浙江省14个肿瘤登记处上报的肿瘤登记数据，按城乡、年龄、性别计算并分析2010—2014年浙江省肿瘤登记地区的肾及泌尿系统部位不明癌粗发病率和死亡率等。标化率采用2000年全国人口普查的标准人口年龄构成及Segi’s标准人口年龄结构。［结果］ 2010—2014年浙江省肿瘤登记地区肾及泌尿系统部位不明癌新发病例共计3436例，粗发病率为5.87/10万，中标发病率为3.65/10万，世标发病率为3.59/10万，0~74岁累积发病率0.41%；死亡病例共计992例，粗死亡率为1.69/10万，中标死亡率为0.89/10万，世标死亡率为0.90/10万，0~74岁累积死亡率0.09%。肾及泌尿系统部位不明癌年龄别发病率在35岁之前处于较低水平，35岁后快速上升，75~79岁组达到高峰；死亡率在60岁之前处于较低水平，60岁以后快速上升，在85+岁组达到高峰。城市和农村地区年龄别发病率和死亡率虽然有一定的波动，但总体趋势类同。发病率逐年变化趋势不大，死亡率从2010年的1.47/10万增长到2014年的2.06/10万。［结论］ 肾及泌尿系统部位不明癌虽不是浙江省的高发癌种，但死亡率逐年增长，需引起相关部门的重视。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］To estimatethe incidence and mortality of kidney and unspecified urinary organs cancer from 2010 to 2014 in Zhejiang province. ［Methods］ According to the data from 14 cancer regi-stries in Zhejiang province，incidence and mortality of kidney and unspecified urinary organs cancer in Zhejiang province from 2010 to 2014 were calculated by gender，age，and urban/rural areas，respectively. The 2000 national census and Segi’s standard population was used to calculate the age-standardized rates(ASR). ［Results］ From 2010 to 2014，there were 3436 new cases diagnosed as kidney and unspecified urinary organs cancer in registration areas of Zhejiang province，with the crude incidence rate of 5.87 per 100 000 (3.65 per 100 000 for ASR China and 3.59 per 100 000 for ASR world). The cumulative rate of incidence from 0～74 years old was 0.41%. A total of 992 cases died of kidney and unspecified urinary organs cancer，with the crude mortality of 1.69 per 100 000 (0.89 per 100 000 for ASR China and 0.90 per 100 000 for ASR world).The cumulative rate of mortality from 0～74 years old was 0.09%. The age-specific incidence rate was rela-tively low before 35 years old and then dramatically increased，reaching the peak at the age group of 75~79 years；while the age-specific mortality rate was relatively low before 60 years and then dramatically increased，reaching the peak at the age group of 85+ years. The age-specific incidence and mortality rates varied in urban and rural areas. The incidence trend had not changed，while the mortality were increased from 1.47/105 in 2010 to 2.06/105 in 2014.［Conclusion］ Although kidney and unspecified urinary organs cancer is not a common cancer in Zhejiang province，the mortality rate shows an increasing trend. |
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