| 张小鹏,张俊青,李晓铷.2011—2015年合肥市区恶性肿瘤发病和死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2019,28(12):907-912. |
| 2011—2015年合肥市区恶性肿瘤发病和死亡分析 |
| Analysis of Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Urban Area of Hefei Municipality from 2011 to 2015 |
| 中文关键词 修订日期：2019-08-23 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2019.12.A005 |
|
 |
| 中文关键词: 肿瘤 发病率 死亡率 趋势 安徽 |
| 英文关键词:neoplasms incidence rate mortality rate trend Anhui |
| 基金项目:合肥市卫生计生应用医学研究项目（hwk2018yb03） |
|
| 摘要点击次数: 1877 |
| 全文下载次数: 295 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析合肥市区2011—2015 年恶性肿瘤的发病和死亡特征，以及变化趋势，为合肥市恶性肿瘤预防控制工作提供决策依据。［方法］ 对合肥市肿瘤登记处 2011—2015 年登记的合肥市区恶性肿瘤发病和死亡资料进行分析，分别计算发病（死亡）率、标化发病（死亡）率、年龄别发病（死亡）率、累积发病（死亡）率和构成比等指标，比较发病（死亡）率的变化趋势。人口标准化率按照2000年中国标准人口结构（中标率）和Segi’s世界标准人口结构（世标率）进行计算。［结果］ 2011—2015 年合肥市区恶性肿瘤发病率为 262.60/10万，中标率为 219.55/10万，世标率为 217.11/10 万；恶性肿瘤死亡率为161.57/10万，中标率为 129.31/10万，世标率为129.02/10万。 男性肿瘤发病率和死亡率均高于女性。发病率和死亡率均随着年龄的增长而升高，发病率在35~39岁组之后开始上升，死亡率在40~44岁组之后开始上升。2011—2015年合肥市区癌症发病率和死亡率呈缓慢上升趋势。肺癌、胃癌、女性乳腺癌、结直肠癌和食管癌是合肥市区最常见的恶性肿瘤；肺癌、胃癌、食管癌、肝癌和结直肠癌是合肥市区主要的肿瘤死因。［结论］ 2011—2015年合肥市区恶性肿瘤发病率略低于全国平均水平，但发病率和死亡率均呈上升趋势，应重点关注肺癌、乳腺癌、胃癌、结直肠癌、食管癌等恶性肿瘤的早期预防和控制，降低癌症发生风险。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To analyze cancer incidence，mortality and the trends in urban area of Hefei Municipality from 2011 to 2015.［Methods］ Cancer incidence and mortality data from 2011 to 2015 in Hefei cancer registry were analyzed. Crude incidence (mortality) rates，age-standardized incidence (mortality) rates，cumulative rates and ratios were calculated，and the trends of incidence and mortality rates were also calculated. Chinese standard population in 2000 and Segi’s world population were used for age-standardized incidence and mortality rates. ［Results］ The crude cancer incidence rate in urban area in Hefei during 2011—2015 was 262.60/105；the age-standardized incidence rate by Chinese standard population and by world standard population were 219.55/105 and 217.11/105，respectively. The crude cancer mortality rate was 161.57/105；the age-standardized mortality rates by Chinese standard population and by world standard population were 129.31/105 and 129.02/105，respectively. Both incidence and mortality in males were higher than those in females. Both incidence and mortality rates increased with age，cancer incidence increased rapidly after age group 35~39 and mortality increased rapidly after age group 40~44. Cancer incidence and mortality increased slowly during 2011—2015. The incidence rates of lung cancer，stomach cancer，female breast cancer，colorectal cancer and esophageal cancer ranked top 5 cancers. The mortality rates of lung cancer，stomach cancer，esophageal cancer，liver cancer and colorectal cancer ranked top 5 cancers.［Conclusion］ Both cancer incidence and mortality are slightly below the national level in urban area of Hefei during 2011—2015，but they are both increase. Lung cancer，female breast cancer，stomach cancer，colorectal cancer and esophageal cancer are the main cancers. |
|
在线阅读
查看全文 查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |