| 杨 佳,杜振华,李琰琰.2018年山东省肥城市户籍居民主要恶性肿瘤死亡及减寿分析[J].中国肿瘤,2019,28(11):845-851. |
| 2018年山东省肥城市户籍居民主要恶性肿瘤死亡及减寿分析 |
| Cancer Death and Potential Years of Life Lost Among Residents in Shandong Feicheng City in 2018 |
| 投稿时间：2019-05-16 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2019.11.A008 |
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| 中文关键词: 恶性肿瘤 死亡率 去死因期望寿命 潜在减寿年数 山东 |
| 英文关键词:malignant tumor mortality cause eliminated life expectancy potential years of life lost Shandong |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目（8157120974）；山东省科技发展计划项目（2017GSF18101）；国家重点研发计划项目（2016YFC1302800，2016YFC0901400） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1882 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析2018年肥城市户籍居民主要恶性肿瘤的死亡特征及对人群寿命的影响。［方法］ 2018年肥城市户籍居民全死因登记资料和人口资料由肥城市疾病预防控制中心提供，计算主要恶性肿瘤的死亡率、去死因期望寿命、潜在减寿年数等指标，采用2010年全国第六次人口普查数据进行标化。［结果］ 2018年肥城市居民恶性肿瘤的死亡居全死因第2位，死亡率为223.99/10万，标化死亡率为154.47/10万，男性恶性肿瘤的死亡率高于女性，恶性肿瘤的死亡率随年龄的增加而增加（χ2趋势=246.05，P<0.05）；主要恶性肿瘤死亡前5位依次为肺癌、食管癌、胃癌、肝癌和女性乳腺癌；2018年肥城市居民的期望寿命为78.76岁，去除恶性肿瘤死亡后期望寿命增加3.35岁，影响期望寿命增加的前5位主要恶性肿瘤依次是肺癌、食管癌、肝癌、胃癌和女性乳腺癌；恶性肿瘤造成的潜在减寿率为24.05‰，平均潜在减寿年数为12.26年，主要恶性肿瘤中潜在减寿率较高的是肺癌、食管癌、肝癌、胃癌和女性乳腺癌，平均潜在减寿年数最大的是白血病。［结论］ 全人群中肺癌、食管癌、胃癌和肝癌，女性人群中的乳腺癌、少儿中的白血病对寿命影响较大，应针对不同恶性肿瘤死亡的特点采取有效措施进行防控。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To analyze the cancer death and potential years of life lost (PYLL) among residents in Shandong Feicheng city in 2018. ［Methods］ The data of all death causes and population data of households registered in Feicheng city in 2018 were provided by Feicheng Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention. The mortality，cause eliminated life expectancy，PYLL and other indicators of major malignant tumors were calculated. The age-standardized rates (ASRs) were calculated by using the sixth national census data(2010). ［Results］ Cancer was the second leading cause of death among Feicheng residents in 2018，the mortality rate was 223.99/105 and the age-standardized mortality rate was 154.47/105. The mortality rate of malignant tumor in males was higher than that in females，and the mortality rates of malignant tumors were increased with the age(χ2trend=246.05，P<0.05). The top 5 deaths of major malignant tumors were lung cancer，esophageal cancer，stomach cancer，liver cancer and female breast cancer. In 2018，the life expectancy of residents in Feicheng city was 78.76 years old，and the life expectancy after removal of malignant tumors increased by 3.35 years. The top 5 major malignant tumors affecting the life expectancy were lung cancer，esophageal cancer，liver cancer，stomach cancer and female breast cancer. The potential life loss rate caused by malignant tumors was 24.05‰，the average PYLL was 12.26 years. The potential life loss rate of major malignant tumors were lung cancer，esophageal cancer，liver cancer，stomach cancer and female breast cancer，while leukemia had the highest PYLL. ［Conclusion］ The lung cancer，esophageal cancer，stomach cancer and liver cancer，breast cancer in women and leukemia in children have a great impact on life expectancy in Feicheng city. |
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