| 丁贤彬,唐文革,曾永胜.2010~2017年重庆市肺癌发病和死亡趋势变化[J].中国肿瘤,2019,28(8):577-582. |
| 2010~2017年重庆市肺癌发病和死亡趋势变化 |
| Trend of the Incidence and Mortality of Lung Cancer in Chongqing Municipality from 2010 to 2017 |
| 投稿时间：2019-02-08 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2019.08.A003 |
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| 中文关键词: 肺肿瘤 发病 死亡 年度变化百分比 重庆 |
| 英文关键词:lung neoplasms incidence mortality annual percent of change Chongqing |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划（2017YFC0907300） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析重庆市肺癌发病和死亡变化趋势，为开展肺癌防治提供建议。［方法］整理收集2010~2017年重庆市11个肿瘤登记点肺癌发病和死亡的个案资料，统计分析肺癌的发病率、中国人口标化发病率、死亡率、中国人口标化死亡率、年龄别发病率与死亡率、累积发病率与死亡率、发病与死亡累积危险度、35~64岁截缩发病率与死亡率和年度变化百分比，年度变化百分比的统计检验采用t检验。［结果］ 重庆市肺癌发病率与标化发病率由2010年的48.11/10万、34.08/10万上升至2017年的78.42/10万、47.43/10万，APC分别为6.82%与4.92%，变化趋势差异均有统计学意义（t值分别为11.21、6.46，P<0.05）。肺癌发病率男性高于女性，城市高于农村。重庆市肺癌死亡率与标化死亡率分别由2010年的50.83/10万、33.30/10万上升至64.28/10万、39.60/10万，APC分别为3.98%与2.74%，变化趋势差异均有统计学意义（t值分别为5.19、6.19，P<0.05）。肺癌死亡率男性高于女性，城市高于农村。肺癌发病累积率由2010年的3.97%上升至2017年的5.74%，APC为5.55%，变化趋势差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。肺癌死亡累积率由2010年的3.60%上升至2017年的4.61%，APC为3.67%，变化趋势差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。［结论］ 重庆市肺癌发病率与死亡率均高于全国平均水平，发病率与死亡率均呈逐年上升的趋势，应高度重视肺癌的防治工作。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To analyze the trend of the incidence and mortality of lung cancer in Chongqing from 2010 to 2017. ［Methods］ Cases of lung cancer(ICD-10：C33，C34）from 11 cancer registries in Chongqing from 2010 to 2017 were sorted. Indicators including crude incidence，crude mortality，age-standardized incidence rate by Chinese standard population(ASIRC) and age-standardized mortality rate by Chinese standard population(ASMRC)，age-specific incidence and mortality，truncated rate of age-standardized incidence by Chinese standard population(TASIRC) and truncated rate of age-standardized mortality by Chinese standard population(TASMRC)，Cumulative incidence(CI) and cumulative mortality(CM)，cumulative incidence risk(CIR)，cumulative mortality risk(CMR) and annual percent of change(APC) were calculated. The trend of APC were analyzed by t test. ［Results］ The crude incidence and ASIRC increased from 48.11/105 and 34.08/105 in 2010 to 78.42/105 and 47.43/105 in 2017(t=11.21 and 6.46，P<0.05)；and the APC was 6.82% and 4.92% respectively. The lung cancer incidence in males was higher than that in females. The lung cancer incidence in urban area was higher than that in rural area. The crude mortality and ASMRC increased from 50.83/105 and 33.30/105 in 2010 to 64.28/105 and 39.60/105 in 2017(t=5.19 and 6.19，P<0.05)，and the APC was 3.98% and 2.74%，respectively. The lung cancer mortality in males was higher than that in females. The lung cancer mortality in urban area was higher than that in rural area. CI of lung cancer increased from 3.97% in 2010 to 5.74% in 2017(P<0.05) with an APC of 5.55%. CM of lung cancer increased from 3.60% in 2010 to 4.61% in 2017(P<0.05) with an APC of 3.67%. ［Conclusion］ The incidence and mortality of lung cancer in Chongqing are higher than those in China. Moreover，the incidence and mortality of lung cancer in Chongqing increase year by year. It should be attached an importance on lung cancer prevention and control Chongqing Municipality. |
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