| 许彦娣,许可葵,刘湘国.2015年湖南省肿瘤登记地区肺癌发病与死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2019,28(8):563-570. |
| 2015年湖南省肿瘤登记地区肺癌发病与死亡分析 |
| Incidence and Mortality of Lung Cancer in Cancer Registration Areas of Hunan Province，2015 |
| 投稿时间：2018-11-21 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2019.08.A001 |
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| 中文关键词: 肿瘤登记 肺肿瘤 发病率 死亡率 湖南 |
| 英文关键词:cancer register lung neoplasms incidence mortality Hunan |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1963 |
| 全文下载次数: 332 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析2015年湖南省肿瘤登记地区肺癌发病和死亡情况，为全省肺癌的防治提供基础信息。［方法］ 计算肺癌的发病率、死亡率、0～74岁累积率等指标，标化率采用2000年全国人口普查和Segi’s标准人口构成为标准。［结果］ 2015年湖南省23个肿瘤登记地区年中人口数为12 966 640人，共收集肺癌新发病例6691例，死亡病例6120例。肺癌发病率为51.60/10万，中标发病率为32.87/10万，世标发病率33.09/10万，0～74岁累积率为4.21%。城市地区居民肺癌的发病率为60.09/10万，中标发病率为36.29/10万，农村地区居民肺癌的发病率46.29/10万，中标发病率为30.54/10万，城区居民肺癌发病高于农村。男性肺癌发病率74.08/10万，中标发病率为48.13/10万，女性肺癌发病率为27.70/10万，中标发病率为17.20/10万，男性肺癌发病率高于女性。肺癌发病序位男性居首位，女性居第2位。全省居民肺癌死亡率为47.20/10万，中标死亡率为29.15/10万，世标死亡率29.19/10万，0～74 岁累积率为3.63%。城市地区居民肺癌死亡率为56.82/10万，中标死亡率为33.09/10万，农村地区居民肺癌死亡率为41.17/10万，中标死亡率26.49/10万，城市居民肺癌死亡率比农村居民高。男性肺癌死亡率为69.92/10万，中标死亡率44.43/10万，女性肺癌死亡率为23.04/10万，中标死亡率13.56/10万，男性高于女性，肺癌死亡序位男性和女性均居第1位。［结论］ 肺癌是威胁湖南省居民健康最常见的恶性肿瘤，应作为我省居民癌症防治的重点。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To analyze the lung cancer incidence and mortality in cancer registration areas of Hunan in 2015. ［Methods］ The incidence and mortality of lung cancer stratified by area，sex，age group were analyzed. Cumulative incidence and mortality rates(0~74 age years) were calculated. The Chinese population census in 2000 and Segi’s world population were used for calculating the age-standardized cancer incidence and mortality rates. ［Results］ All 23 cancer registries in Hunan Province in 2015 covered a population of 12 966 640 people. The total new lung cancer cases and lung cancer deaths were 6691 and 6120 in 2015，respectively. The morphology verified cases(MV%) accounted for 51.61% and 3.24% of incident cases were identified through death certifications only(DCO%) with a mortality to incidence ratio of 0.92. The lung cancer incidence in Hunan province was 51.60/105，the age-standardized incidence rates by Chinese standard population(ASR China) and by world standard population(ASR world) were 32.87/105 and 33.09/105 with the cumulative incidence rate(0~74 age years old) of 4.21%. The lung cancer incidence in urban areas was 60.09/105，the ASR China was 36.29/105. The lung cancer incidence in rural areas was 46.29/105，the ASR China was 30.54/105. The lung cancer incidence was higher in urban areas than that in rural areas. The lung cancer incidence in men was 74.08/105，the ASR China was 48.13/105. The lung cancer incidence in women was 27.70/105，the ASR China was 17.20/105. The lung cancer incidence was higher in men than that in women. Lung cancer is the most common cancer in men and the second most common cancer in women. The lung cancer mortality in Hunan cancer registries in 2015 was 47.20/105，the ASR China and ASR world were 29.15/105 and 29.19/105 respectively，and the cumulative mortality rate was 3.63%. The lung cancer mortality in urban areas was 56.82/105，the ASR China was 33.09/105，The lung cancer mortality in rural areas was 41.17/105，the ASR China was 26.49/105. The lung cancer mortality was higher in urban areas than that in rural areas. The lung cancer mortality in men was 69.92/105，the ASR China was 44.43/105. The lung cancer mortality in women was 23.04/105，the ASR China was 13.56/105. The lung cancer mortality was higher in men than that in women. The mortality of lung cancer was the highest among all cancers both in men and women in 2015. ［Conclusion］ Lung cancer is the most common cancer seriously threatening people’s health in Hunan. It should be the priority for lung cancer prevention and control in Hunan. |
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