| 黎皓思,潘频华,刘湘国.2013年湖南省肿瘤登记地区肺癌发病与死亡特征[J].中国肿瘤,2018,27(3):174-180. |
| 2013年湖南省肿瘤登记地区肺癌发病与死亡特征 |
| Incidence and Mortality of Lung cancer in Hunan Cancer Registration Areas，2013 |
| 投稿时间：2017-04-21 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2018.03.A003 |
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| 中文关键词: 肿瘤登记 肺癌 发病率 死亡率 湖南 |
| 英文关键词:cancer register lung cancer incidence mortality Hunan |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2062 |
| 全文下载次数: 375 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析2013年湖南省肿瘤登记地区肺癌发病、死亡情况。［方法］ 计算2013年湖南省肿瘤登记地区肺癌发病率、死亡率、0～74岁累积率等指标，标化率采用2000年全国人口普查的标准人口和Segi’s世界标准人口构成为标准进行计算。［结果］ 2013年湖南省肿瘤登记地区共收集肺癌新发病例3359例，肺癌死亡病例2479例。病理诊断率56.77%，只有死亡医学证明书比例0.24%，死亡/发病比为0.74，均符合要求。全省肺癌发病率50.16/10万，中标发病率为34.36/10万，世标发病率34.31/10万，0～74岁累积率为4.17%。城市地区居民肺癌的发病率是53.73/10万，中标发病率为37.12/10万，农村地区居民肺癌的发病率49.03/10万，中标发病率为33.65/10万，城区居民肺癌发病率高于农村。男性肺癌发病率72.08/10万，中标发病率为50.50/10万，女性肺癌发病率为26.79/10万，中标发病率为18.04/10万，男性肺癌发病率高于女性，肿瘤发病顺位中肺癌在男性和女性中均居首位。全省居民肺癌死亡率为37.02/10万，中标死亡率为24.61/10万，世标死亡率24.72/10万，0～74 岁累积率为2.96%。城市地区居民肺癌死亡率是47.23/10万，中标死亡率是31.84/10万，农村地区居民肺癌死亡率是33.77/10万，中标死亡率是22.57/10万，城市居民肺癌死亡率比农村居民高。男性肺癌死亡率是53.85/10万，中标死亡率是37.01/10万，女性肺癌死亡率是19.07/10万，中标死亡率是12.20/10万，男性高于女性，肿瘤死亡顺位中肺癌在男性和女性中均居第1位。［结论］ 肺癌是威胁湖南省居民健康的最常见的恶性肿瘤，应作为湖南省居民癌症防治的重点。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To analyze the incidence and mortality of lung cancer in Hunan cancer registration areas. ［Methods］ The incidence/mortality of lung cancer in Hunan cancer registration areas were stratified by areas，gender，age groups，the cumulative incidence/mortality rates(0~74 years old) were also calculated. The Chinese population census in 2000 and Segi’s world population were used for calculating the age-standardized cancer incidence/mortality rates. ［Results］ The total new lung cancer cases and lung cancer deaths were 3359 and 2479 in 2013，respectively. The morphology verified cases(MV%) for lung cancer was 56.77% and 0.24% of incident cases were identified through death certifications only(DCO%)，with a mortality to incidence ratio of 0.74. The lung cancer incidence in Hunan province was 50.16/105，the age-standardized incidence rates by Chinese standard population(ASIRC) and by world standard population(ASIRW) were 34.36/105 and 34.31/105，respectively with the cumulative incidence rate(0~74 years old) of 4.17%.The lung cancer incidence in urban areas was 53.73/105 ，the ASIRC was 37.12/105；and those in rural areas were 49.03/105 and 33.65/105，respectively. The lung cancer incidence in males was 72.08.16/105，the ASIRC was 50.50/105；and those for females were 26.79/105 and 18.04/105，respectively. Lung cancer was the most common incident cancer both in males and in females. The lung cancer mortality in Hunan cancer registries in 2013 was 37.02/105，the age-standardized mortality rates by Chinese standard population(ASMRC) and by world standard population(ASMRW) were 24.61/105 and 24.72/105，respectively，and the cumulative mortality rate(0~74 years old) was 2.96%. The lung cancer mortality in urban areas was 47.23/105，the ASMRC was 31.84/105；and those in rural areas were 33.77/105 and 22.57/105，respectively. The lung cancer mortality in males was 53.85/105，the ASMRC was 37.01/105；and those for females were 19.07/105 and 12.20/105，respectively. Lung cancer was the most common cause of cancer death both in males and in females. ［Conclusion］ Lung cancer is the most common cancer，which is seriously threatening people’s health. It should be the priority of the cancer prevention and control strategy in Hunan province. |
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