| 刘 杰,陈万青,郑荣寿.2013年中国胆囊癌发病与死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2018,27(3):161-166. |
| 2013年中国胆囊癌发病与死亡分析 |
| Incidence and Mortality of Gallbladder Cancer in China，2013 |
| 投稿时间：2017-08-15 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2018.03.A001 |
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| 中文关键词: 肿瘤登记 胆囊癌 发病率 死亡率 中国 |
| 英文关键词:cancer registration gallbladder cancer incidence mortality China |
| 基金项目:国家科技基础性工作专项(2014FY121100)；江西省卫计委科技计划项目（20172004） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］分析2013年全国肿瘤登记地区胆囊癌的发病与死亡情况。［方法］ 对全国347个肿瘤登记处上报的2013年肿瘤登记数据进行评估，共255个登记处的数据入选，计算胆囊癌的发病率、死亡率、构成及0~74岁累积率等。人口标准化率以2000年全国人口普查的人口结构和国际Segi’s标准人口结构作为标准。［结果］ 2013年255个登记处覆盖人口226 494 490人，其中城市111 595 772人，农村114 898 718人。全国胆囊癌粗发病率为3.64/10万（男性3.31/10万，女性4.00/10万），0~74岁累积率为0.28%，中标发病率为2.41/10万，世标发病率为2.39/10万。城市地区发病率为4.09/10万，中标发病率为2.62/10万；农村地区发病率为2.89/10万，中标发病率为2.12/10万。全国胆囊癌死亡率为2.76/10万，0~74岁累积率为0.19%，中标死亡率为1.78/10万，世标死亡率为1.76/10万。城市地区死亡率为3.22/10万，中标死亡率为2.00/10万；农村地区死亡率为2.22/10万，中标死亡率为1.51/10万。［结论］ 胆囊癌发病与死亡在不同性别和城乡之间存在差异，应针对女性尤其是城市地区的高龄女性开展防治工作。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To analyze the incidence and mortality of gallbladder cancer in cancer registration areas in China，2013. ［Methods］ The data of cancer registrations in 2013 from 347 cancer registries nationwide were evaluated，and the data of 255 registries were selected for the calculation of incidence，mortality，composition and cumulative rate of gallbladder cancer. Chinese population census in 2000 and Segi’s population were used for age standardized incidence/mortality. ［Results］ In 2013，255 registries covered a population of 226 494 490，of which 111 595 772 were in urban areas and 114 898 718 in rural areas. The crude incidence rate of gallbladder cancer in China was 3.64/105（male 3.31/105，female 4.00/105），and the cumulative rate of 0～74 years old was 0.28%. Age standardized incidence rates by Chinese standard population(ASIRC) and by world standard population(ASIRW) were 2.41/105 and 2.39/105，respectively. The incidence rate in urban areas was 4.09/105，the ASIRC was 2.62/105；the incidence rate in rural areas was 2.89/105 and the ASIRC was 2.12/105. The mortality rate of gallbladder cancer was 2.76/105 in China，and the cumulative rate of 0～74 years old was 0.19%. Age standardized mortality rates by Chinese standard population(ASMRC) and by world standard population(ASMRW) were 1.78/105 and 1.76/105，respectively. The mortality rate in urban areas was 3.22/105 and the ASMRC was 2.00/105. The mortality rate in rural areas was 2.22/105 and the ASMRC was 1.51/105. ［Conclusion］ Gallbladder cancer is different between gendes and between urban and rural areas，and prevention and control of gallbladder cancer should be focus on women，especially in older women in urban areas. |
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