| 段文鑫,泽永革,丁杰雯.西藏地区1929例恶性肿瘤住院患者构成特征分析[J].中国肿瘤,2018,27(2):114-117. |
| 西藏地区1929例恶性肿瘤住院患者构成特征分析 |
| Composition of Patients with Malignant Tumors in A General Hospital of Tibet |
| 投稿时间：2017-09-18 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2018.02.A006 |
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| 中文关键词: 恶性肿瘤 住院患者 西藏 |
| 英文关键词:malignant tumor inpatients Tibet |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析西藏地区恶性肿瘤住院患者的构成情况，为该地区恶性肿瘤的防治提供参考依据，以及为后续恶性肿瘤的研究提供思路。［方法］ 收集2013年9月至2017年8月西藏自治区人民医院首次就诊的恶性肿瘤患者资料，按照ICD-10编码原则分类，分析不同时段、性别、年龄恶性肿瘤患者的构成及顺位。［结果］ 共收治恶性肿瘤患者1929例，平均年龄（53.78±13.01）岁，男女比例1.38∶1；恶性肿瘤构成前5位为胃癌、肝癌、乳腺癌、食管癌、结直肠癌；男性患者前5位恶性肿瘤依次为胃癌、肝癌、食管癌、肺癌、结直肠癌；女性患者前5位恶性肿瘤依次为乳腺癌、胃癌、肝癌、食管癌、结直肠癌；恶性肿瘤发病年龄集中在40～69岁，占所有恶性肿瘤患者的75.80%。［结论］ 西藏地区恶性肿瘤疾病构成与国内其他省市自治区有所不同，应及早完善该地区恶性肿瘤的监测工作，提出针对该地区所特有的恶性肿瘤防治策略。消化道肿瘤仍是西藏地区恶性肿瘤防治的重点，同时应兼顾西藏地区较其他省市自治区发病较高的恶性肿瘤；不同性别、年龄间恶性肿瘤构成有差异，应采取有针对性的预防措施。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To analyze the composition of patients with malignant tumors in a general hospital of Tibet. ［Methods］ The medical records of patients with malignant tumors admitted in the People’s Hospital of Tibet Autonomous Region during September 2013 to August 2017 were collected. According to ICD-10，all cases were categorized and the proportion of cancers was analyzed by time，gender and age. ［Results］ Total 1929 cases with malignant tumor were admitted，the average age of patients was 53.78±13.01 years and the male to females ratio was 1.38∶1. The top five cancers were gastric cancer，liver cancer，breast cancer，esophageal cancer and colorectal cancer；gastric cancer，liver cancer，esophageal cancer，lung cancer and colorectal cancer for males and breast cancer，stomach cancer，liver cancer，esophageal cancer and colorectal cancer for females. The incidence peak was in the age group of 40~69，accounting for 75.80%. ［Conclusion］ The constitution of malignant diseases in Tibet region is different from other regions in China，so it is important to take cancer surveillance and prevention measures accordingly. |
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