| 张永贞,乔 楠,曹 凌.2013年山西省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤发病与死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2017,26(12):925-931. |
| 2013年山西省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤发病与死亡分析 |
| Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Registration Areas of Shanxi Province，2013 |
| 投稿时间：2017-07-14 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2017.12.A001 |
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| 中文关键词: 恶性肿瘤 发病率 死亡率 肿瘤登记 山西 |
| 英文关键词:malignant tumor incidence mortality cancer registry Shanxi |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 探讨山西省肿瘤登记地区2013年恶性肿瘤的发病与死亡情况。［方法］ 采用2013年全省11个肿瘤登记地区的数据资料，各质量评价指标显示MV%为79.01%、DCO%为4.56%、死亡/发病比为0.59。计算登记地区恶性肿瘤发病和死亡的粗率、标化率、累积率(0～74岁)等指标，分析不同地区、不同年龄和性别的恶性肿瘤发病与死亡特点。［结果］ 2013年山西省肿瘤登记地区新发恶性肿瘤10 306例（男性5786例，女性4520例），发病率为226.28/10万，中标发病率为168.46/10万，世标发病率为167.65/10万；城市地区发病率、中标发病率分别为210.21/10万、145.31/10万；农村地区分别为238.38/10万、188.05/10万；男性常见恶性肿瘤发病以胃癌、肺癌、食管癌、肝癌、结直肠癌为主，女性发病以肺癌、宫颈癌、乳腺癌、胃癌、食管癌为主。恶性肿瘤死亡病例6039例（男性3867例，女性2172例），恶性肿瘤死亡率为132.59/10万，中标死亡率为96.56/10万，世标死亡率为96.79/10万；城市地区死亡率、中标死亡率分别为121.56/10万、80.41/10万；农村地区分别为140.90/10万、110.36/10万；男性常见恶性肿瘤死亡以肺癌、胃癌、食管癌、肝癌、结直肠癌为主，女性以肺癌、胃癌、食管癌、肝癌、宫颈癌为主。［结论］ 山西省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤发病与死亡第一位均是肺癌，肺癌发病率水平低于全国水平。山西省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤发病与死亡主要以上消化道恶性肿瘤和女性宫颈癌为主，胃癌、宫颈癌的发病率水平远高于全国水平。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To analyze the cancer incidence and mortality in registration areas of Shanxi Province. ［Methods］ The data of 11 tumor registration areas of Shanxi Province in 2013 were collected. The crude rates of incidence and mortality，age-standardized rate，the cumulative rate(0~74 years) and other indicators were calculated. The cancer incidence and mortality in different regions，different ages and sexes were analyzed. ［Results］ There were 10 306 new cases（5786 for males and 4520 for females）of all cancer sites reported in 2013，the MV% was 79.01% and DCO% was 4.56%. The crude cancer incidence rate was 226.28/105，and the age-standardized incidence rates by Chinese population and by world Segi’s population were 168.46/105 and 167.65/105 respectively. The crude cancer incidence rate and the age-standardized incidence rate of Chinese population were 210.21/105 and 145.31/105 respectively in urban areas；and the crude cancer incidence rate was 238.38/105 and the age-standardized incidence rate of Chinese population was 188.05/105 in rural areas. The common cancer sites were stomach，lung，esophagus，liver and colorectum for males；and cervix，lung，breast，stomach，esophagus for females. There were 6039 malignant tumor deaths(3867 males and 2172 females).The crude cancer mortalities rate was 132.59/105，and the age-standardized mortalities rates by Chinese population and by world Segi’s population were 96.56/105 and 96.79/105 respectively. The crude cancer mortalities rate and the age-standardized incidence rate of Chinese population were 121.56/105 and 80.41/105 in urban areas；and those were 140.90/105 and 110.36/105 in rural areas. The common malignant tumor deaths for males were lung cancer，gastric cancer，esophageal cancer，liver cancer and colorectal cancer；and lung cancer，stomach cancer，esophagus cancer，liver cancer and cervix cancer for females. ［Conclusion］ The incidence of lung cancer is lower than the national level；while the incidence rates of stomach cancer and cervical cancer are higher than national average levels. |
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