| 黄伟伦,朱松林,邹艳花.2009～2012年湖南省肿瘤登记地区口腔癌[J].中国肿瘤,2017,26(7):507-514. |
| 2009～2012年湖南省肿瘤登记地区口腔癌 |
| Incidence and Mortality of Oral Cancer in Registered Regions of Hunan in 2009～2012 |
| 投稿时间：2016-10-21 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2017.07.A002 |
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| 中文关键词: 口腔癌 肿瘤登记 发病率 死亡率 湖南 |
| 英文关键词:oral cancer cancer registration incidence mortality Hunan |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析2009～2012年湖南省肿瘤登记地区居民口腔癌的发病、死亡情况，为该地区口腔癌防治提供基础信息。［方法］ 收集湖南省肿瘤登记地区2009～2012年口腔癌发病、死亡数据，计算口腔癌的发病率、死亡率、顺位、0～74岁累积率等指标，中标率的标准人口采用2000年全国人口普查的人口构成，世标率的标准人口使用的是Segi’s世界人口构成。［结果］ 2009～2012年湖南省6个肿瘤登记点共收集口腔癌新发病例297例（其中男性226例，女性71例），死亡病例108例（其中男性90例，女性18例）。病理诊断率89.90%，只有死亡医学证明书比例0.67%，死亡/发病比为0.36。全省口腔癌发病率2.94／10万，中标率为2.36/10万，世标率2.27/10万，0～74岁累积率为0.25%。男性口腔癌发病率是4.33/10万，女性为1.45/10万，粗发病率和标化率男性均高于女性。城市地区口腔癌发病率是3.85/10万，而农村为2.58/10万，粗发病率和标化率城区均高于农村。2009～2012年湖南省肿瘤登记地区居民口腔癌死亡率为1.07／10万，死亡中标率为0.81/10万，死亡世标率0.79/10万，0～74岁累积率为0.09%。城市地区口腔癌死亡率是1.12/10万，农村为1.05/10万，死亡粗率和标化率城区均高于农村。男性口腔癌死亡率是1.72/10万，女性为0.37/10万，死亡粗率和标化率男性高于女性。［结论］ 口腔癌是威胁湖南省40岁以上男性居民身体健康的恶性肿瘤之一，这部分人群应注意采取口腔癌的预防措施。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To analyze the incidence and mortality of oral cancer in the cancer registration regions of Hunan in 2009～2012. ［Methods］ New cases and cancer deaths of oral cancer in the registration regions of Hunan in 2009～2012 were collected. Incidence/mortality rates，sequence，cumulative incidence/mortality rates(0~74 years) of oral cancer were calculated. Chinese population census in 2000 and Segi’s population were used for Chinese and world age-standardized incidence/mortality rate(ASR). ［Results］ The estimates of new cancer cases and cancer deaths were 297 and 108 in 6 cancer registries in Hunan province in 2009～2012，respectively. The morphology verified cases(MV%) accounted for 89.90% and 0.36% of incident cases were identified through death certifications only(DCO%) with a mortality to incidence ratio(M/I) of 0.36. Oral cancer crude incidence in Hunan province was 2.94/105 and age-standardized incidence rates by Chinese standard population(ASR China) and by world standard population(ASR world) were 2.36/105 and 2.27/105，respectively. The cumulative incidence rate(0~74 years) was 0.25%. The oral cancer incidence in males was 4.33/105，and that in females was 1.45/105. The crude incidence rate and age-standardized incidence rate in males were higher than those in females. The oral cancer incidence in urban areas was 3.85/105 and that in rural areas was 2.58/105. The crude incidence rate and age-standardized incidence rate of urban areas were higher than those in rural areas. The oral cancer mortality of cancer registration areas in Hunan in 2009～2012 was 1.07/105，mortality of ASR China and that of ASR world were 0.81/105 and 0.79/105，respectively. The cumulative mortality rate(0~74 years ) was 0.09%. Oral cancer mortality in urban areas was 1.12/105 and that in rural area was 1.05/105. The crude mortality rate and age-standardized mortality rates of urban areas were higher than those in rural areas. The oral cancer mortality in males was 1.72/105 and that in females was 0.37/105. The crude mortality rate and age-standardized mortality rates in males were higher than those in females. ［Conclusion］ Oral cancer is one of malignant tumors that threaten the health of men over 40 years in Hunan，and preventive measures for oral cancer in this age group of population should be paid attention to. |
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