| 李伟伟,董建梅,秦绪成.江苏省连云港市2007~2012年肺癌流行状况分析[J].中国肿瘤,2016,25(8):589-594. |
| 江苏省连云港市2007~2012年肺癌流行状况分析 |
| An Analysis of Epidemic Status of Lung Cancer from 2007 to 2012 in Lianyungang City，Jiangsu Province |
| 投稿时间：2015-08-17 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2016.08.A002 |
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| 中文关键词: 肺癌 发病率 死亡率 连云港 |
| 英文关键词:lung cancer incidence mortality Lianyungang |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1967 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析2007~2012年连云港市肺癌的发病、死亡情况及流行特点。［方法］ 根据连云港市肿瘤登记系统上报的数据，计算连云港市居民肺癌的发病和死亡粗率、中国人口标化率（中标率）和年龄别发病和死亡率等指标。率的变化趋势釆用变化百分比（PC%）和年度变化百分比（APC%）等指标。［结果］ 2007~2012年连云港市肺癌年均粗发病率和死亡率分别为40.45/10万和31.20/10万，中标率分别为26.17/10万和19.15/10万。肺癌年龄别发病率和死亡率随年龄增长而增加。2007~2012 年连云港市肺癌的发病率和死亡率呈上升趋势（发病率、死亡率PC%分别为25.89%和85.50%，APC%分别为5.93%和17.61%，P<0.05），其中城市地区肺癌的发病率和死亡率趋于稳定(发病率、死亡率PC%分别为-2.85%和21.76%，APC%分别为-0.80%和4.88%，P>0.05)，农村地区肺癌的发病率和死亡率呈明显上升趋势(发病率、死亡率的PC%分别为47.25%和132.94%，APC%分别为10.67%和25.91%，P<0.05)。连云港市肺癌发病率增长幅度女性高于男性(男性、女性的PC%分别为22.80%和31.36%，APC%分别为5.22%和7.22%，P<0.05)，肺癌死亡率增长幅度男性高于女性(男性和女性的PC%分别为87.48%和78.72%，APC%分别为17.87%和16.79%，P<0.05)。［结论］ 肺癌是连云港市发病率和死亡率第一顺位的肿瘤，急需针对农村和女性群体开展肺癌预防和控制工作。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To investigate the status and epidemic characteristics of lung cancer incidence and mortality in Lianyungang city from 2007 to 2012.［Methods］Based on data of Lianyungang Cancer Registry System，crude rates，China standardized rates and age-standardized rates were calculated respectively. Trends of rates were estimated by percent change（PC%）and annual percentage change(APC%). ［Results］ The annual average crude incidence and mortality of lung cancer from 2007 to 2012 in Lianyungang were 40.45/105 and 31.20/105 respectively，the China standardized incidence and mortality were 26.17/105 and 19.15/105 respectively. The incidence and mortality increased progressively with age growth. The incidence and mortality of lung cancer increased obviously from 2007 to 2012（PC% of incidence and mortality was 25.89% and 85.50%，APC% of incidence and mortality was 5.93% and 17.61%，P<0.05），but there was no significant change in urban areas(PC% of incidence and mortality was -2.85% and 21.76%，APC% of incidence and mortality were -0.80% and 4.88%，P>0.05)，the growth trend in rural areas was special sharp (PC% of incidence and mortality was 47.25% and 132.94%，APC% of incidence and mortality was 10.67% and 25.91%，P<0.05). Lung cancer incidence showed more highly rising trend in female than in male(PC% of incidence in male and female was 22.80% and 31.36%，APC% of incidence in male and female was 5.22% and 7.22%，P<0.05)，but the trend of mortality was in contrast (PC% of mortality in male and female was 87.48% and 78.72%，APC% of mortality in male and female was 17.87% and 16.79%，P<0.05). ［Conclusion］ Prevention and control activities on lung cancer in rural areas and female groups should be urgently strengthened. Surveillance should be carried out to obtain the long-term trend. |
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