胡文斌,张 婷,秦 威.江苏省昆山市1981~2014年肺癌死亡率时间序列分析[J].中国肿瘤,2016,25(1):34-38. |
江苏省昆山市1981~2014年肺癌死亡率时间序列分析 |
A Time Series Analysis of Lung Cancer Mortality in Kunshan City,Jiangsu Province,1981~2014 |
投稿时间:2015-08-28 |
DOI:10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2016.01.A006 |
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中文关键词: 肺癌 死亡率 年度变化百分比 时间序列 自回归模型 |
英文关键词:lung cancer mortality annual percentage change time series autoregressive method |
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中文摘要: |
摘 要:[目的] 以时间序列分析方法探究江苏省昆山市1981~2014年肺癌死亡率。[方法]1981~2014年肺癌死亡病例来源于基于人群的死因监测,使用平均年度变化百分比(annual change percent,APC)及其95%可信区间(CI)评价1981~2014年肺癌粗亡率与年龄标化死亡率时间趋势;使用时间趋势与自回归模型结合的方法对昆山市1981~2014年肺癌死亡率进行时间序列分析。[结果] 肺癌标化死亡率在男女合计(APC=0.9%,95%CI:0.6%~1.2%)、男性(APC=0.5%,95%CI:0.2%~0.8%)和女性(APC=1.5%,95%CI:0.8%~2.2%)人群中呈现上升趋势。时间趋势与自回归模型预测结果显示2015~2024年昆山市肺癌粗死亡率在男性和女性人群中依旧处于上升趋势。[结论] 江苏省昆山市肺癌标化死亡率在过去33年间呈现上升趋势,未来10年依旧上升。 |
英文摘要: |
Abstract:[Purpose] To investigate the temporal trend of lung cancer mortality in Kunshan,Jiangsu province,1981~2014. [Methods] The cases of lung cancer based surveillance of Kunshan Vital Registration from population from 1981 to 2014 were enrolled. Annual percent changes (APC) and 95% confidence intervals were used to evaluate crude mortality and age standardized rate (ASR) of lung cancer,and time series analysis for lung cancer death rate were adopted by stepwise autoregressive. [Results] The trend of lung cancer age standardized mortality showed an upward trend in both(APC=0.9%,95%CI:0.6%~1.2%),in male(APC=0.5%,95%CI:0.2%~0.8%),and in female(APC=1.5%,95%CI:0.8%~2.2%). The stepwise autoregressive method of time series model demonstrated that the lung cancer mortality increased in both genders from 2015 to 2024. [Conclusion] The mortality rate of lung cancer increased in the past 33 years in Kunshan city,Jiangsu province,and still increasing in following 10 years. |
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