| 董建梅,李伟伟,秦绪成.江苏省连云港市2007~2013年女性乳腺癌流行状况分析[J].中国肿瘤,2015,24(10):818-823. |
| 江苏省连云港市2007~2013年女性乳腺癌流行状况分析 |
| An Analysis of the Epidemic Trend of Female Breast Cancer from 2007 to 2013 in Lianyungang City，Jiangsu Province |
| 投稿时间：2015-03-10 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2015.10.A004 |
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| 中文关键词: 女性 乳腺癌 发病率 死亡率 流行状况 连云港 |
| 英文关键词:female breast cancer incidence mortality epidemiology Lianyungang |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1969 |
| 全文下载次数: 758 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析连云港市2007~2013年女性乳腺癌的发病情况及流行特点。［方法］ 利用“连云港市恶性肿瘤登记系统”和“连云港市死因登记系统”提取2007~2013年连云港市女性乳腺癌发病和死亡资料，计算女性乳腺癌的发病（死亡）率、标化率、变化百分比( percent change，PC)和年度变化百分比( annual percent change，APC)等指标。［结果］ 女性乳腺癌是连云港市女性第2位高发恶性肿瘤，2007~2013年连云港市女性乳腺癌的年均粗发病率为26.00/10万，标化发病率为19.61/10万，35~64岁截缩发病率为64.56/10万，0~74岁累积发病率为2.61%；2007~2013年连云港市女性乳腺癌发病率呈现明显上升趋势（t=4.98，P=0.0042）；发病高峰年龄为55~岁，40~岁和45~岁年龄组发病率随时间变化呈现上升趋势（t=2.87，P=0.035；t=4.43，P=0.0069），而85岁以上年龄组发病率随时间变化呈现明显下降趋势（t=-2.89，P=0.0446）；城市地区发病率显著性高于农村地区（P<0.001）。2007~2013年连云港市女性乳腺癌年均粗死亡率为7.94/10万，标化死亡率为6.00/10万，35~64岁截缩死亡率为17.96/10万，0~74岁累积死亡率为0.84%；2007~2013年连云港市女性乳腺癌死亡率无明显变化趋势（t=-0.89，P=0.4119）；死亡高峰年龄为55~岁；65~岁组死亡率随时间变化呈现明显上升趋势（t=3.80，P=0.0127）。［结论］ 2007~2013年连云港市女乳腺癌发病率呈明显上升趋势，城市地区发病率显著高于农村；但死亡率无明显变化趋势。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To investigate incidence and the characteristics of prevalence of female breast cancer in Lianyungang city from 2007 to 2013. ［Methods］ The female breast cancer diagnosed in 2007~2013 was extracted from “Lianyungang Cancer Registry System” and “Lianyungang Death Registration System”. The incidence and mortality of female breast cancer，the age-standardized incidence (mortality) by Chinese population，percentage change (PC) and annual percentage change(APC) of incidence(mortality) were calculated. ［Results］ From 2007 to 2013 in Lianyungang city，the incidence of female breast cancer ranked the second among female cancers. The annual average crude incidence of female breast cancer was 26.00/105，the standardized incidence was 19.61/105，truncated rate of 35~64 years-old was 64.56/105，and cumulative rate of 0~74 years-old was 2.61%. From 2007 to 2013 in Lianyungang city，the incidence of female breast cancer increased significantly(t=4.98，P=0.0042). The peak age group of incidence of female breast cancer was 55~ years-old. The incidence of female breast cancer in the age group of 40~ and 45~ increased significantly(t=2.87，P=0.035；t=4.43，P=0.0069)，and the incidence of female breast cancer in age group of more than 85 years old decreased significantly(t=-2.89，P=0.0446). The incidence of female breast cancer in urban areas was higher than that in rural areas (P<0.001). The annual average crude mortality of female breast cancer was 7.94/105，the standardized mortality was 6.00/105，truncated rate of 35~64 years was 17.96/105，and cumulative rate of 0~74 years was 0.84%. There was no significant change in the mortality of female breast cancer in Lianyungang city from 2007 to 2013(t=-0.89，P=0.4119). The peak age group of mortality of female breast cancer was 55~ years，and the mortality of female breast cancer in the age group of 65~ increased significantly in Lianyungang city from 2007 to 2013(t=3.80，P=0.0127). ［Conclusion] In Lianyungang city from 2007 to 2013，the incidence of female breast cancer increased obviously，but there was no significant change in mortality of female breast cancer. And the incidence of female breast cancer in urban areas was significantly higher than that in rural areas. |
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