| 周 琴,李 科,李海麟.广州市城区2004~2010年儿童恶性肿瘤流行特征[J].中国肿瘤,2014,23(7):552-557. |
| 广州市城区2004~2010年儿童恶性肿瘤流行特征 |
| Epidemic Features of Childhood Malignant Tumor in Urban Districts of Guangzhou，2004~2010 |
| 投稿时间：2013-12-08 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2014.07.A005 |
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| 中文关键词: 儿童 恶性肿瘤 发病率 死亡率 |
| 英文关键词:children malignant tumor incidence mortality |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 描述广州市城区2004~2010年0~14岁儿童恶性肿瘤发病死亡情况及人群特征分布。［方法］ 通过医院报卡和主动收集病案系统相结合的方式获得广州市162家医院2004~2010年入院的所有肿瘤患者资料，ICD-10编码范围为C00~C97。肿瘤病理诊断（MV%）为79.7%。［结果］ 广州市2004~2010年儿童新发恶性肿瘤病例772例，发病率为19.00/10万（男性和女性分别为20.43/10万和17.35/10万）；肿瘤死亡病例178例，死亡率为4.38/10万（男性和女性分别为4.36/10万和4.40/10万）。儿童发病和死亡前3位肿瘤均是白血病、中枢神经系统肿瘤和恶性淋巴瘤。［结论］ 广州市城区0~14岁儿童恶性肿瘤发病率较高，需进一步完善儿童恶性肿瘤监测工作。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To investigate the incidence and mortality of malignant tumor and demographic distribution among 0~14 years old children in urban districts of Guangzhou，2004~2010. ［Methods］ Cancer data were collected by report card and medical records system from 162 hospitals from 2004 to 2010. ICD-10 codes of the cases ranged from C00 to C97.The morphology verified cases (MV%) accounted for 79.7%. ［Results］ There were a total of 772 new malignant tumor cases among 0~14 years old children during 2004~2010 in urban districts of Guangzhou，and the incidence was 19.00/105(20.43/105 in male and 17.35/105 in female). There were 178 new malignant tumor death cases，and the mortality was 4.38/105(4.36/105 in male and 4.40 /105 in female). The top 3 incidence and mortality all were leukemia，central nervous system tumors and lymphomas.［Conclusion］ The incidence of childhood malignant tumors shows high level in Guangzhou. Children cancer monitoring system must be improved further. |
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