| 中文关键词: 恶性肿瘤 肿瘤登记 发病率 河南省 |
| 英文关键词:malignant tumor cancer registry incidence Henan province |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 描述分析2010年河南省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤的发病情况。［方法］ 按照全国肿瘤登记质量控制指标和评价标准，对河南省16个肿瘤登记处上报的2010年肿瘤登记数据进行评估。计算恶性肿瘤发病粗率、累积率(0～74岁)、年龄别发病率以及前10位恶性肿瘤发病顺位和构成等。人口标准化率按照2000年中国标准人口构成和2000年世界标准人口构成来计算。［结果］ 2010 年河南省肿瘤登记地区的16 个登记处合计覆盖登记人口13 783 262人，共报告新发恶性肿瘤病例32 942 例，病理学诊断比例为66.83%，只有死亡证明书比例为2.79%，死亡/发病比为0.64。恶性肿瘤发病率为239.00/10万，中标率195.41/10万，世标率214.50/10万，累积率（0～74岁）为23.05%。人群发病前10位的恶性肿瘤为肺癌、胃癌、食管癌、肝癌、乳腺癌、结直肠癌、子宫颈癌、脑瘤、子宫体癌和白血病，占全部恶性肿瘤发病的84.40%。［结论］ 肺癌、胃癌、食管癌、肝癌、乳腺癌是威胁河南省居民生命健康的主要恶性肿瘤。需进一步有针对性地加强癌症的健康教育和早诊早治工作，减轻居民癌症负担，降低癌症危害。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To analyze cancer incidence 2010 in Henan province.［Methods］ On basis of the criteria of data quality from The National Central Cancer Registry (NCCR)，data from 16 registries in Henan were evaluated. The crude rate，age-standardized rate，cumulative rate(0～74 years old)，age-specific incidence and the incidence and proportion of top 10 common cancers were calculated and analyzed． The age standardized rate was calculated and adjusted by the Chinese standard population in 2000 and the world standard population in 2000.［Results］ All 16 cancer registries covered a total of 13 783 262 population in 2010. The new cancer cases were 32 942. Pathologically proved cases accounted for 66.83%.Cases with death certifications only accounted for 2.79% and mortality to incidence ratio was 0.64. The crude incidence in Henan province cancer registration areas was 239.00/105，age-standardized incidence rate by Chinese standard population and by world standard population was 195.41/105 and 214.50/105 respectively with the cumulative incidence rate (0~74 age years old) of 23.05%. Cancers of lung，stomach，esophagus，liver，breast，colorectal，cervix，brain，corpus and leukemia were the top 10 of most common cancer sites，accounted for 84.40% of total cancer cases. ［Conclusion］ Lung cancer，stomach cancer，esophageal cancer，liver cancer and breast cancer are the major cancers which threaten the health of the population in Henan. Further healthy education for cancer prevention and early detection and treatment should be implemented based on practical situation for reducing the cancer burden and hazard. |
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