| 中文关键词: 甲状腺癌 发病率 流行病学 |
| 英文关键词:thyroid neoplasms morbidity epidemiology |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要: ［目的］ 分析中国甲状腺癌发病变化水平及流行特点，为制定中国甲状腺癌防治策略提供参考依据。［方法］ 甲状腺癌发病数据来源于1988～2009年《中国肿瘤登记年报》及《部分登记点肿瘤登记年报》。计算粗发病率，0～64岁累积率，采用1982年全国人口构成计算中标率；变化百分比计算总体变化趋势；年度平均变化百分比计算各年平均变化趋势。［结果］ 中国登记地区甲状腺癌粗发病率由1988年的1.78/10万升高至2009年的6.56/10万，变化百分比（PC%）达236.72%，年度变化百分比（APC%）为5.92%。女性发病率为10.09/10万，高于男性的3.11/10万（χ2=369.11，P<0.001）；城市发病率为8.25/10万，高于农村的3.09/10万（χ2=727.848，P<0.001）。［结论］ 1988～2009年中国甲状腺癌发病率呈上升趋势，应加强对重点人群的监测。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract:［Purpose］ To investigate the incidence and epidemiological features of thyroid cancer in China in order to provide basic information for making cancer control strategy. ［Methods］ The cancer incidence data from Chinese Cancer Registry Annual Report and other cancer registry database that published were retrieved.Crude incidence rate，0~64 cumulative rate and age-standardized were calculated.Percent change and annual percent change was evaluated for temporal change.［Results］ The thyroid cancer incidence in cancer registration areas was increased from 1.78/105 in 1988 to 6.56/105 in 2009 with PC% of 236.72% and APC% of 5.92%. Female incidence was 10.09/105，which was higher than that in male(3.11/105)(χ2=369.11，P<0.001)；incidence in urban was 8.25/105，which was higher than that in rural(3.09/105)(χ2=727.848，P<0.001).［Conclusions］ Incidence of thyroid cancer is increasing sharply from 1988 to 2009 in China，prevention for high-risk group of thyroid cancer should be strengthened. |
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