| 付凤环,龙东波,杨 军.关于“图形警示上卷烟包装盒”的态度调查研究[J].中国肿瘤,2013,22(4):274-278. |
| 关于“图形警示上卷烟包装盒”的态度调查研究 |
| A Research of Public Attitudes Towards Making Graphic Warnings on Cigarette’s Packages |
| 投稿时间：2012-12-31 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2013.04.A2012383 |
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| 中文关键词: 图形警示 烟草危害 知识 态度 |
| 英文关键词:graphic warnings tobacco hazards knowledge attitude |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1888 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 了解公众对“图形警示上烟包”的态度。［方法］ 组织志愿者身着印制警示图片的烟包模型，用匿名方式对参加肿瘤咨询活动者进行一对一的问卷调查。［结果］ 208名调查者中，121名非吸烟者、43名戒烟者和44名现在吸烟者。61.4%的现在吸烟者、46.5%的戒烟者和49.6%的非吸烟者对“低焦油、低尼古丁等于低危害” 的错误信息缺乏认知，差异无统计学意义。86.4%现在吸烟者对吸烟和被动吸烟的危害缺乏全面了解，其中，对被动吸烟可能引起儿童中耳疾病、新生儿猝死综合征和新生儿低出生体重的认知率为18.2%～34.1%，显著低于非吸烟者49.6%～57.9%（P<0.05）。87.8%的被调查者支持在烟盒包装上印制烟草危害警示图，性别、年龄、学历、职业、吸烟史以及对吸烟危害知晓情况与支持率并无统计学差异。［结论］ 多数公众支持图形警示上烟包的公共卫生举措。应该积极推行这项符合世界卫生组织《烟草控制框架公约》要求的控烟措施在我国实行，努力提高公众对烟草危害的认知，支持拒绝使用烟草的健康行为。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract:［Purpose］ To find out the public attitudes towards“Making graphic warnings on cigarette’s packages”.［Methods］ An anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted one-on-one among the attendants of the anti-cancer consulting field，by the volunteers wore a model of cigarette package printed with graphic warnings.［Results］ Among the 208 respondents，there were 121 non-smokers，43 former smokers and 44 current smokers. The wrong message of “low tar/nicotine has low health risks” was not acknowledged by 61.4% of the current smokers，49.6% of non-smokers and 46.5% of ex-smokers，respectively，with no statistical significance. 86.4% of the current smokers could not fully understand the health risks of active smoking and passive smoking. The awareness of health risks，which the middle-ear illness in children，neonatal sudden death syndrome and low body-weight at birth could be caused by passive smoking，was significantly lower in the smokers than the non-smokers (18.2%～34.1% vs 49.6%～57.9%，P<0.05). The overall support rate of “Making graphic warnings on cigarette’s packages” was 87.8%，with no statistical difference between gender，age，education，occupation，smoking status and acknowledgement of smoking and passive smoking risks.［Conclusions］ A majority of public support the action of “Making graphic warnings on cigarette’s packages”.This efficient strategy which meets the requirements of the World Health Organization(FCTC) should be actively implemented，to improve the knowledge on tobacco hazards and promote the rejection to tobacco use in China. |
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