| 丁璐璐,张永辉,徐源佑,等.江苏省启东市1972—2021年多发性骨髓瘤发病流行趋势分析[J].肿瘤学杂志,2026,32(5):411-417. |
| 江苏省启东市1972—2021年多发性骨髓瘤发病流行趋势分析 |
| Epidemic Trends in Incidence of Multiple Myeloma in Qidong City, Jiangsu Province from 1972 to 2021 |
| 投稿时间:2025-08-27 |
| DOI:10.11735/j.issn.1671-170X.2026.05.B009 |
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| 中文关键词: 多发性骨髓瘤 发病率 年龄-时期-队列模型 江苏 |
| 英文关键词:multiple myeloma incidence age-period-cohort model Jiangsu |
| 基金项目:2023年度南通市卫生健康委科研项目(MS2023121);南通市“十四五”科教强卫工程南通市临床医学中心(创新平台)(No.8) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要:[目的] 分析江苏省启东市1972—2021年以人群为基础的多发性骨髓瘤发病流行特征和趋势。[方法] 利用启东市肿瘤登记报告系统1972—2021年多发性骨髓瘤发病资料,分10个时期统计粗发病率、中国标化发病率、世界人口标化发病率、35~64岁截缩率、0~74岁累积发病风险和平均年度变化百分比(average annual percentage change,AAPC)。采用年龄-时期-队列模型分析多发性骨髓瘤发病率的年龄、时期和队列效应等。[结果] 启东市多发性骨髓瘤世界人口标化发病率从1972—1976年的0.96/10万升至2017—2021年的1.56/10万,AAPC值为1.22%(t=3.78,P=0.005)。启东市男性多发性骨髓瘤的世界人口标化发病率从1972—1976年的1.03/10万升至2017—2021年的1.87/10万,AAPC值为1.02%(t=2.31,P=0.049);女性多发性骨髓瘤的世界人口标化发病率从1972—1976年的0.90/10万升至2017—2021年的1.29/10万,AAPC值为1.46%(t=2.74,P=0.026)。1972—2021年启东市多发性骨髓瘤年龄组发病率随年龄的增长而升高,且55~64岁、65~74岁、75岁及以上年龄组发病率的AAPC值依次为1.63%(t=3.05,P=0.016)、1.62%(t=5.06,P=0.001)、2.94%(t=4.09,P=0.003)。多发性骨髓瘤平均发病年龄后移,从1972—1976年的59.09岁升至2017—2021年的68.58岁。年龄-时期-队列模型分析显示,多发性骨髓瘤发病率总年龄偏差、总时期偏差、全时期相对危险度、全队列相对危险度均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。 [结论] 启东市多发性骨髓瘤发病率50年来呈现持续上升趋势,尤其中老年人群增幅显著。针对多发性骨髓瘤发病的流行状况,应制定该人群相应的防控措施,以降低多发性骨髓瘤的疾病负担。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract:[Objective] To analyze the trends of multiple myeloma(MM) in Qidong City, Jiangsu Province from 1972 to 2021. [Methods] Data on MM incidence from 1972 to 2021 were obtained from the Qidong Cancer Registry System. The crude incidence rate, age-standardized rate by the Chinese standard population (ASRC), age-standardized rate by the world standard population (ASRW), truncated rate for ages 35~64 years old, cumulative risk for ages of 0~74 years old, and the average annual percentage change (AAPC) were calculated over ten 5-year periods. An age-period-cohort model was applied to examine age, period, and cohort effects on MM incidence. [Results] In Qidong, the ASRW incidence rate of MM increased from 0.96/105 during 1972—1976 to 1.56/105 during 2017—2021, with an AAPC of 1.22% (t=3.78, P=0.005). For males, the ASRW increased from 1.03/105 to 1.87/105(AAPC=1.02%, t=2.31, P=0.049); for females, it increased from 0.90/105 to 1.29/105 (AAPC=1.46%, t=2.74, P=0.026). Age-specific incidence rates rose with increasing age. The AAPC values for the 55~64, 65~74, and≥75 age groups were 1.63% (t=3.05, P=0.016), 1.62% (t=5.06, P=0.001), and 2.94% (t=4.09, P=0.003), respectively. The mean age at diagnosis shifted from 59.09 years old during 1972—1976 to 68.58 years old during 2017—2021. The age-period-cohort model revealed that the overall age deviation, overall period deviation, overall period relative risk, and overall cohort relative risk were all statistically significant (all P<0.05). [Conclusion] Over the past 50 years, the incidence of MM in Qidong City has shown a sustained upward trend, particularly among middle-aged and elderly populations. Targeted prevention and control measures should be developed for this population to reduce the disease burden of MM. |
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