严永锋,丁璐璐,王 军,等.1972—2021年江苏省启东市骨恶性肿瘤发病趋势及年龄-时期-队列模型分析[J].肿瘤学杂志,2026,32(1):60-68.
1972—2021年江苏省启东市骨恶性肿瘤发病趋势及年龄-时期-队列模型分析
Incidence Trend and Age-Period-Cohort Model Analysis of Bone Malignant Tumors in Qidong City of Jiangsu Province from 1972 to 2021
投稿时间:2025-08-01  
DOI:10.11735/j.issn.1671-170X.2026.01.B010
中文关键词:  骨恶性肿瘤  发病率  趋势  年龄-时期-队列模型  江苏
英文关键词:bone malignant tumors  incidence  trend  age-period-cohort model  Jiangsu
基金项目:南通市“十四五”科教强卫工程(通卫科技〔2021〕15号);南通市卫生健康委员会科研项目(MS2023121,MSZ2023109);南通大学临床医学专项科研基金项目(2024JY050)
作者单位
严永锋 南通大学附属启东医院/启东市人民医院/启东肝癌防治研究所 
丁璐璐 南通大学附属启东医院/启东市人民医院/启东肝癌防治研究所 
王 军 南通大学附属启东医院/启东市人民医院/启东肝癌防治研究所 
陈永胜 南通大学附属启东医院/启东市人民医院/启东肝癌防治研究所 
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中文摘要:
      摘 要:[目的] 分析1972—2021年江苏省启东市骨恶性肿瘤发病趋势,为精准防控提供依据。[方法] 收集江苏省启东市癌症登记数据库中1972—2021年骨恶性肿瘤发病资料,分析计算粗发病率、中国人口标化发病率(age-standardized incidence rate by Chinese standard population,ASIRC)、世界人口标化发病率(age-standardized incidence rate by world standard population,ASIRW)等指标。通过Joinpoint回归模型计算粗发病率的平均年度变化百分比(average annual percentage change,AAPC)。采用年龄-时期-队列模型分析年龄、时期、队列因素对骨恶性肿瘤发病的影响。[结果] 1972—2021年启东市共报告骨恶性肿瘤发病数779例,骨恶性肿瘤粗发病率、ASIRC、ASIRW分别为1.39/10万、1.06/10万和1.04/10万。男性骨恶性肿瘤粗发病率、ASIRC、ASIRW分别为1.63/10万、1.29/10万和1.26/10万;女性骨恶性肿瘤粗发病率、ASIRC、ASIRW分别为1.15/10万、0.85/10万和0.83/10万。50年间男女合计、男性、女性粗发病率的AAPC值分别为1.23%、0.99%和1.56%。时间趋势分析显示0~29岁和30~59岁组粗发病率无明显变化趋势(P均>0.05),≥60岁组粗发病率呈下降趋势(AAPC值为-1.28%,P=0.044)。出生队列分析显示40岁以上组粗发病率随出生时期后移呈先升后降趋势,而30~39岁组粗发病率随出生时期无明显变化趋势。年龄-时期-队列模型分析显示粗发病率净漂移值为0(男性-0.71%,女性0.58%)(P均>0.05),10~19岁组的男女合计、男性局部漂移值分别为2.68%(95%CI:0.79%~4.61%)、2.63%(95%CI:0.71%~4.60%),上升趋势明显,而其余各组未见明显升降趋势。纵向年龄曲线显示骨恶性肿瘤发病风险在10~19岁及70~79岁为两个峰值,分别为0.68/10万和4.41/10万。时期效应显示,参照1992—2001年(RR=1.00),1972—1981年RR=0.71(95%CI:0.51~0.98)、2012—2021年RR=0.72(95%CI:0.55~0.95),呈现先升后降趋势。队列效应以1952—1961年出生组为对照,RR值呈波动变化,2002—2011年出生队列组发病风险RR值最高为2.32(95%CI:0.96~5.58)(P>0.05)。启东市骨恶性肿瘤发病率的总年龄偏差(P=0.000)和总时期偏差(P=0.040)均有统计学意义。[结论] 1972—2021年启东市全人群骨恶性肿瘤粗发病率呈上升趋势,粗发病率在≥60岁组达到高峰。骨恶性肿瘤发病风险随年龄变化明显,时期存在波动,出生队列和整体长期趋势的影响较弱。需针对高风险人群制定精准防控策略。
英文摘要:
      Abstract: [Objective] To investigate the incidence trend of bone malignant tumors in Qidong City of Jiangsu Province from 1972 to 2021, so as to provide a basis for precise prevention and control. [Methods] The crude incidence rate (CR), Chinese population age-standardized incidence rate (ASIRC), and world population age-standardized incidence rate (ASIRW) were calculated. The average annual percentage change (AAPC) in CR was estimated using Joinpoint regression. An age-period-cohort (APC) model was applied to assess the effects of age, period, and birth cohort on incidence trends. [Results] From 1972 to 2021, 779 cases of bone malignant tumors were reported in Qidong. The CR, ASIRC, and ASIRW were 1.39/105, 1.06/105, and 1.04/105, respectively. Corresponding rates for males were 1.63/105, 1.29/105, and 1.26/105, and for females 1.15/105, 0.85/105, and 0.83/105. The AAPC for CR over the 50-year period was 1.23% overall, 0.99% for males, and 1.56% for females. Joinpoint analysis indicated no significant trend in the 0~29 and 30~59 age groups (all P>0.05), but a significant decrease in the ≥60 age group (AAPC=-1.28%, P=0.044). Birth cohort analysis showed an initial increase followed by a decrease in CR for groups aged ≥40 years with later birth years, while the 30~39 age group showed no clear trend. APC model analysis revealed a net drift of 0 overall (0.71% for males, 0.58% for females), none of which were statistically significant (all P>0.05). However, a significant increasing local drift was observed in the 10~19 age group for the total population(2.68%, 95%CI: 0.79%~4.61%) and for males (2.63%, 95%CI: 0.71%~4.60%). The longitudinal age curve showed bimodal peaks at ages 10~19 age group (0.68/105) and 70~79 age group (4.41/105). Relative to the 1992—2001 reference (RR=1.00), period effects were lower during 1972—1981 (RR=0.71, 95%CI: 0.51~0.98) and 2012—2021 (RR=0.72, 95%CI: 0.55~0.95), indicating a trend of first rising and then falling. Relative to the 1952—1961 birth cohort, cohort effects fluctuated, with the highest (non-significant) RR observed for the 2002—2011 cohort (RR=2.32, 95%CI: 0.96~5.58; P>0.05). Wald tests indicated significant overall age deviations (P=0.000) and period deviations (P=0.040). [Conclusion] From 1972 to 2021, the crude incidence rate of bone malignant tumors in Qidong showed an overall increase, peaking in individuals aged ≥60 years. Incidence risk varied significantly with age and showed period-specific fluctuations, but was only weakly influenced by birth cohort effects and the overall long-term trend. Targeted prevention strategies should be developed for high-risk populations.
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