| 宋玉丽,李芳梅,邓 雷,等.基于临床需求的宫颈癌基因检测规范化选择中国专家共识(2025年版)[J].肿瘤学杂志,2025,31(7):557-566. |
| 基于临床需求的宫颈癌基因检测规范化选择中国专家共识(2025年版) |
| Chinese Expert Consensus on Standardized Selection of Cervical Cancer Gene Testing Based on Clinical Requirements (Version 2025) |
| 投稿时间:2025-04-15 |
| DOI:10.11735/j.issn.1671-170X.2025.07.B001 |
|
 |
| 中文关键词: 宫颈肿瘤 基因检测 人乳头瘤病毒 专家共识 |
| 英文关键词:cervical neoplasms gene test human papilloma virus expert consensus |
| 基金项目:辽宁省重点研发项目(2024JH2/102500019);“兴辽英才计划”医学名家项目(XLYC2412037);沈阳市科技局2023年助力中国医科大学高质量发展专项(23-506-3-01-10);沈阳市公共卫生研发专项项目(22-321-33-08) |
|
| 摘要点击次数: 248 |
| 全文下载次数: 124 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要: 基因检测在宫颈癌诊疗过程中发挥着重要作用。人乳头瘤病毒(human papilloma virus,HPV) DNA检测是健康人群宫颈癌筛查的首选方法,HPV E6/E7 mRNA反映HPV基因活性状态,DNA甲基化检测可识别宫颈癌或癌前病变风险患者,两者均可用于HPV阳性患者的筛查分流。Peutz-Jeghers综合征患者建议行STK11基因突变检测,指导筛查和治疗。晚期及复发转移性宫颈癌患者推荐行PD-L1、错配修复/微卫星不稳定性、肿瘤突变负荷检测及人表皮细胞生长因子受体2(human epidermal growth factor receptor 2,HER2)、转染重排(rearranged during transfection,RET)、神经营养型酪氨酸受体激酶(neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase,NTRK)基因检测,以指导宫颈癌精准治疗。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract: Genetic testing plays a significant role in the diagnosis and treatment of cervical cancer. Human papilloma virus(HPV) DNA testing is the preferred method for cervical cancer screening in healthy population. HPV E6/E7 mRNA reflects the activity state of HPV genes, and DNA methylation testing can identify patients at risk of cervical cancer or precancerous lesions; both can be used for triage of HPV-positive patients. Patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome are recommended to undergo STK11 gene mutation testing to guide screening and treatment. For patients with advanced and recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer, testing for PD-L1 expression, mismatch repair/microsatellite instability(MMR/MSI), tumor mutation burden(TMB), and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2), rearranged during transfection(RET), and neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase(NTRK) is recommended to screen for eligible patients and guide precision treatment. |
|
在线阅读
查看全文 查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |