中文关键词: 骨肉瘤 基因组学 转录组学 表观遗传学 单细胞测序 治疗靶点 |
英文关键词:osteosarcoma genomes transcriptome epigenetic scRNA-seq therapeutic target |
基金项目:武汉市医学科研项目(WX21D83) |
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中文摘要: |
摘 要:骨肉瘤(osteosarcoma,OS)是最常见的原发性恶性骨肿瘤,具有高侵袭性和转移性。随着高通量测序技术的发展,组学综合分析在临床应用上变得更为便捷,为多种肿瘤治疗提供了新途径。在OS中,丰富的转录组学、基因组学、表观遗传学、蛋白质组学数据提供了基因表达、基因突变、化学修饰等宝贵信息,有助于更深入地了解OS的分子机制和生物学特征。此外,新兴的单细胞测序能在单细胞水平上定量分析基因表达,揭示不同细胞类型的分子特征,比较OS细胞差异,甚至探究OS的起源等。回顾目前基因组学、转录组学、表观遗传学、蛋白质组学以及新兴的单细胞组学在OS上的研究进展,有助于更全面了解OS发生、进展机制,同时有望发现潜在的治疗靶点,为OS的临床治疗提供重要指导和启示。 |
英文摘要: |
Abstract: Osteosarcoma(OS) is the most common primary malignant bone tumor with highly invasive and metastatic properties. With the development of high-throughput sequencing technology, comprehensive omics analysis has been applied clinically, providing new ways for the treatment of various tumors. Abundant data of transcriptome, genome, epigenetic and proteomics provide valuable information related to gene expression, gene mutations and chemical modifications of OS, deepening our understanding its molecular mechanisms and biological characteristics. In addition, emerging single-cell sequencing can quantify gene expression at the cell level, reveal the molecular characteristics of different cell types, compare cell differences, and even explore the origin of OS. This paper reviews the the current progress of multi-omics research in OS to provide information and inspiration for the clinical treatment of OS. |
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