郭文博,夏玉兵,蔡利红,等.基于实时影像引导对头部伽马刀治疗中误差校正的研究[J].肿瘤学杂志,2023,29(1):42-47.
基于实时影像引导对头部伽马刀治疗中误差校正的研究
Error Correction in Head Gamma Knife Therapy Based on Real-time Image Guidance
投稿时间:2022-08-09  
DOI:10.11735/j.issn.1671-170X.2023.01.B008
中文关键词:  实时影像引导  放射疗法  伽马刀  头部立体定向
英文关键词:real-time image guidance  radiation therapy  gamma knife  head stereotaxic
基金项目:开封市科技攻关项目(2003117)
作者单位
郭文博 开封市肿瘤医院 
夏玉兵 开封市肿瘤医院 开封市放射肿瘤学重点实验室 
蔡利红 开封市肿瘤医院 
聂 静 开封市肿瘤医院 
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中文摘要:
      摘 要:[目的] 分析实时影像引导放射治疗在头部伽马刀治疗中对误差的控制。[方法] 头部伽马刀治疗利用单网热塑膜头架固定患者头部的无创定位方式,结合影像系统监控21例患者49次治疗中的头部位置变化情况,并即时对超过允许误差的位移进行调整。记录治疗过程中每例患者在横向、纵向、竖向3个方向上的误差。[结果] 所有患者治疗时横向、纵向、竖向3个方向误差平移阈值≤1 mm。在横向、纵向、竖向3个方向上移床前误差及其总体摆位误差分别为(-0.18±0.44) mm、(-0.04±0.48) mm、(0.11±0.40) mm 和(0.72±0.33) mm,相应的校正后摆位误差及其总体摆位误差分别为(-0.16±0.38) mm、(-0.03±0.40) mm、(0.10±0.34) mm、(0.60±0.31) mm。经图像引导校正后,除头脚方向上误差比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),在剩余方向误差以及总误差上的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),总误差精度有所提高。[结论] 实时影像引导放射治疗头部伽马刀与传统头部伽马刀相比,在舒适度和接受度上有明显的优势,其位置精度可控制在立体定向治疗的允许误差范围内,具有实际临床意义。
英文摘要:
      Abstract: [Objective] To analyze the error control of real-time image-guide radiation therapy(IGRT) in head gamma knife therapy. [Methods]The non-invasive positioning method of fixing the patient’s head with a single net thermoplastic film headframe combined with the imaging system to monitor the head position changes was used in head gamma knife therapy for 21 patients during 49 treatments, and the displacement exceeding the allowable error was immediately adjusted. The errors were recorded in the horizontal, longitudinal and vertical directions during the treatment process. [Results] The translation threshold of the horizontal, longitudinal and vertical errors of all patients during treatment was ≤ 1 mm. The errors in the horizontal, longitudinal and vertical directions before moving the bed and its overall positioning error were (-0.18±0.44) mm, (-0.04±0.48) mm, (0.11±0.40) mm and(0.72±0.33) mm, respectively. The corresponding corrected positioning errors and its overall positioning error were(-0.16±0.38) mm, (-0.03±0.40) mm, (0.10±0.34) mm and(0.60±0.31) mm, respectively. After image guidance correction, there were significant differences in the errors of all directions and the overall error(P<0.05), except in the head and foot directions(P>0.05), and the total position accuracy was improved. [Conclusion] Compared with traditional head gamma knife, real-time IGRT head gamma knife has advantages of comfort and acceptability, and its position accuracy can be controlled within the allowable error range of stereotactic treatment, which has practical clinical significance.
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