| 中文关键词: 膀胱癌 早期诊断 分子成像技术 改良膀胱镜 |
| 英文关键词:bladder cancer early diagnosis molecular imaging improved cystoscopy |
| 基金项目:江苏省第五期“333高层次人才培养工程”（BRA2018097） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：膀胱癌的早期诊断是影响患者预后的重要因素。目前膀胱癌的早期诊断方法主要依赖尿脱落细胞学检测、膀胱镜检查、影像学检查、肿瘤标志物检测和活检等。全文对传统的早期诊断方法作一概述，并对新型光学成像技术、肿瘤标志物、基因检测位点、改良膀胱镜以及多种方法联合检测等方法的优劣势进行综述。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：Early diagnosis of bladder cancer is important for improving the prognosis of patients. Currently，the early diagnosis of bladder cancer mainly rely on urinary shedding cytology，cystoscopy，imaging，tumor marker detection and biopsy. In this article，we provide an overview on the current diagnostic methods of breast cancer，and also review the advantages and disadvantages of new optical imaging techniques，tumor markers，genetic detection sites，improved cystoscopy and a combination of methods applied in early diagnosis of bladder cancer. |
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