| 吴 丹,左 政,刘 杏.PG-SGA法评估565例住院肿瘤患者营养状况[J].肿瘤学杂志,2019,25(9):813-816. |
| PG-SGA法评估565例住院肿瘤患者营养状况 |
| Nutritional Status Assessed by PG-SGA Score in Cancer Patients |
| 投稿时间：2019-04-16 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1671-170X.2019.09.B010 |
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| 中文关键词: 恶性肿瘤患者 营养不良 PG-SGA法营养评估 |
| 英文关键词:cancer patients malnutrition PG-SGA nutritional evaluation |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 调查住院恶性肿瘤患者的营养不良发生率，并分析其与临床因素间的关系。［方法］ 应用横断面调查对我院2016年6月至2017年5月间的肿瘤住院患者565例，采用PG-SGA行营养状况评估。 ［结果］ 565例患者营养不良发生率为83%，其中，可疑或中度营养不良患者占46.5%，重度营养不良患者占36.5%。男性肿瘤患者可疑或中度营养不良及重度营养不良的比率均明显高于女性患者（P 均＜0.001）。≥65岁患者发生营养不良比率明显高于<65岁患者，临床分期Ⅲ~Ⅳ期患者发生重度营养不良比率均高于Ⅰ~Ⅱ期患者，分别为27.4% vs 16.4%，45.9% vs 16.4%（P＜0.05）。［结论］ 肿瘤患者营养不良发生率高，尤以男性、老年患者、晚期肿瘤及消化道肿瘤患者为著。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Objective］ To assess the nutritional status of cancer patients with PG-SGA（patient generated subjective global assessment. ［Methods］ From June 2016 to May 2017，the nutritional status of 565 cancer patients were assessed with PG-SGA and the relationship of nutritional status with clinical features of patients were analyzed. ［Results］ The incidence of malnutrition in 565 patients was 83%，among whom 46.5% was mild or moderate malnutrition and 36.5% was severe malnutrition. The rates of mild or moderate malnutrition and severe malnutrition in males were significantly higher than those in female patients(48.4% vs 44.9%，41.0% vs 32.2%，P<0.001). The malnutrition rate of patients aged ≥ 65 years were significantly higher than that of patients< 65 years(51.9% vs 44.0%，47.0% vs 31.4%，P<0.001). The incidence of severe malnutrition in stage Ⅲ~ Ⅳ patients was significantly higher than that in stage Ⅰ~ Ⅱ patients(27.4% vs 16.4%，45.9% vs 16.4%，P<0.05). ［Conclusion］ The incidence of malnutrition in cancer patients is high，especially in male，elderly patients，and those with advanced cancers and digestive tract cancers. |
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