| 中文关键词: 缓和医疗 营养代谢 恶液质 |
| 英文关键词:palliative care nutrition metabolism cachexia |
| 基金项目:辽宁省教育厅科学研究一般项目(L2014314) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：缓和医疗于1967年在英国创立，并逐渐发展成一门独立的学科，其照护是从症状控制、心理疏导、精神照护和社会支持方面为患者提供全面照顾，以提高患者生活质量为最终目标。在缓和医疗环境中患者的营养代谢问题较为突出，能量、糖、蛋白质、脂肪等方面的变化明显影响其生活质量和生存时间。恶液质也是此类患者不可忽视的重要问题。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：Palliative care was first developed in United Kingdom in 1967 and gradually became an independent discipline，its aims to make the patients with incurable illness comfortable，calm and dignified as possible. Symptom control，psychological comfort，spiritual care and social support are the main comprehensive care methods，and improving patient’s quality of life is the final aim. In palliative care，the nutrition problems of the patients are prominent. The metabolic changes of energy，sugar，protein and fat significantly influence the quality of life and survival of patients. At the same time，cachexia is also a serious problem which cannot be ignored. |
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