| 中文关键词: 子宫平滑肌肉瘤 诊断 治疗 进展 |
| 英文关键词:uterine leiomyosarcoma diagnosis treatment progress |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：子宫平滑肌肉瘤是一种少见的女性生殖系统恶性肿瘤，恶性度高，预后较差。早期患者全子宫+双附件切除术是标准术式，晚期患者应行肿瘤细胞减灭术。化疗是主要的辅助治疗方法；放疗可提高局部控制率，但其能否提高总体生存率仍有争议；靶向治疗作为新方法还有待深入研究。全文对国内外子宫平滑肌肉瘤的诊治进展和相关问题作一综述。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：Uterine leiomyosarcoma is a rare aggressive tumor of female reproductive system with high malignancy and poor prognosis. Total hysterectomy with double accessories is the standard operation method in early-stage patients while advanced patients should be treated with cytoreductive surgery. Chemotherapy is the primary adjuvant treatment；radiotherapy can improve local control rate，whether it can increase the overall survival rate need to be proved by more clinical evidence. Targeted therapy as a novel therapeutic modality is yet to be further studied. |
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