褚玉新,胡钦勇,宋启斌.乙醛脱氢酶在肿瘤干细胞鉴定中的作用[J].肿瘤学杂志,2017,23(11):1022-1026. |
乙醛脱氢酶在肿瘤干细胞鉴定中的作用 |
The Role of Aldehyde Dehydrogenase in Characterization of Cancer Stem Cells |
投稿时间:2017-04-05 |
DOI:10.11735/j.issn.1671-170X.2017.11.B018 |
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中文关键词: 乙醛脱氢酶 肿瘤干细胞 鉴定 |
英文关键词:aldehyde dehydrogenase cancer stem cell characterization |
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助(81372407,81670123) |
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中文摘要: |
摘 要:肿瘤干细胞被认为是肿瘤复发和转移的根源,其鉴定尤为重要。当前肿瘤干细胞鉴定的主要方法有利用干细胞表面标志鉴定、细胞增殖和分化能力的鉴定、动物体内致瘤性鉴定、化疗耐药性的鉴定、放疗抵抗性的鉴定等。乙醛脱氢酶是细胞质中调节乙醛代谢的一种重要酶类,其在肿瘤干细胞中显示出很高的活性,可作为肿瘤干细胞鉴定的标志物。研究乙醛脱氢酶在肿瘤干细胞鉴定中的作用将有利于肿瘤的诊断、治疗和预后评估。 |
英文摘要: |
Abstract:Cancer stem cells (CSC) are responsible for the relapse and metastasis of cancers,so the characterization of CSC is very important. Current methods for characterizing CSC include cellular biomarker-based characterization,cell proliferation and differentiation characterization,tumorigenesis in vivo,chemo-resistance and radio-resistance characterization. Aldehyde dehydrogenase(ALDH) is an important cytosolic enzyme which regulates aldehyde metabolism. ALDH is highly active in CSC and has been regarded as a biomarker for characterization of CSC. Studying the role of ALDH in characterization of CSC will benefit the diagnosis,treatment,and prognosis evaluation of cancers. |
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