| 张艳君,刘奕婷,吕广艳.肝病高发地区农村居民丙型病毒性肝炎防治知识现状调查[J].肿瘤学杂志,2017,23(11):1019-1021. |
| 肝病高发地区农村居民丙型病毒性肝炎防治知识现状调查 |
| Survey on Knowledge of Prevention and Treatment of Hepatitis C Among Rural Residents in High Risk Liver Disease Areas |
| 投稿时间：2017-02-17 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1671-170X.2017.11.B017 |
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| 中文关键词: 丙肝 知晓率 感染风险 知识来源 |
| 英文关键词:hepatitis C awareness rate infection risk knowledge source |
| 基金项目:十二五国家科技惠民计划项目（S2013GMB000019）；辽宁省科学技术计划项目（2015225001） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 了解肝病高发地区-辽宁省建平县农村居民对丙肝防治知识的知晓情况、对丙肝及相关性肝病的感染风险和相关知识的来源，为今后有针对性地开展丙肝防治知识培训、健康教育提供依据。［方法］ 采用辽宁省疾病预防控制中心自行设计的调查问卷进行基线调查，数据采用Epi Data 3.02和SPSS 17.0统计学软件进行处理。［结果］ 共调查建平县农村居民1074人，对丙肝传播途径及临床表现的人群总知晓率为0.84%，各问题知晓率在0.84%~58.75%之间。年龄越大、学历和经济收入越低的人群其知晓率越低，职业为农民者较其他职业有着更低的知晓率。［结论］ 健康教育策略的关键是将重点人群与全人群教育相结合，开展丙肝防治知识、信念和行为的宣传教育工作，提高丙肝防治效果。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Objective］ To survey on the knowledge about the prevention and treatment of hepatitis C among rural residents in Jianping county. ［Methods］ Baseline survey was carried out with the questionnaire developed by the Liaoning Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention. The data were processed with Epi Data 3.02 and SPSS 17.0 statistical software. ［Results］ A total of 1074 rural residents of Jianping were interviewed. The overall awareness rate of hepatitis C transmission and clinical manifestation were 0.84%，and the awareness rates of individual questions were 0.84%~58.75%. The participants with higher age，low education level and low economic income had the lower awareness rate. ［Conclusion］ To improve the effect of prevention and treatment of hepatitis C，it is necessary to strengthen the population health education strategy，particularly for the focus population. |
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