| 黄煜庆,温庆良,葛明华.甲状腺乳头状癌术前颈淋巴结转移评估技术研究进展[J].肿瘤学杂志,2017,23(1):65-70. |
| 甲状腺乳头状癌术前颈淋巴结转移评估技术研究进展 |
| Advances in Evaluation of Cervical Lymph Node Metastasis in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma |
| 投稿时间：2016-07-24 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1671-170X.2017.01.B013 |
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| 中文关键词: 甲状腺肿瘤 乳头状癌 颈淋巴结 淋巴结转移 诊断 超声检查 细针穿刺活组织检查 |
| 英文关键词:thyroid neoplasms papillary carcinoma cervical lymph node lymph node metastasis diagnosis ultrasound fine-needle aspiration cytology |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：甲状腺乳头状癌是最常见的头颈部恶性肿瘤，有较高的颈淋巴结转移率。甲状腺乳头状癌颈部淋巴结转移的检出对其治疗与预后具有指导意义。近年来，超声、细针穿刺、CT、MRI及PET/CT在甲状腺乳头状癌颈淋巴结转移评估的研究中均有不同程度的进展，且各有利弊。全文主要阐述这些技术的应用现状及研究进展，为临床甲状腺乳头状癌颈淋巴结转移评估方式的选择提供依据。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：Papillary thyroid carcinoma is the most common malignant tumor of head and neck，with a high rate of cervical lymph node metastasis. The detection of cervical lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid carcinoma is of guiding significance for the treatment and prognosis of the patients. Progresses have been made in detection of cervical lymph node metastasis by ultrasonography，CT，MRI，fine-needle aspiration and PET/CT in recent years，each technique has its advantages and disadvantages. This review mainly describes the application status and research progress of these technologies，and provides a basis of the selection for the evaluation methods of cervical lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid carcinoma. |
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