徐 健,张秀兵,倪 峰.60例肺癌并上腔静脉综合征患者血液中D-二聚体、CEA、CYFRA21-1水平变化及意义[J].肿瘤学杂志,2016,22(3):218-221.
60例肺癌并上腔静脉综合征患者血液中D-二聚体、CEA、CYFRA21-1水平变化及意义
Variation of D-dimer,CEA,CYFRA21-1 levels in Blood of Lung Cancer Patients Complicated with Superior Vena Cava Syndrome and Its Significance
投稿时间:2015-12-21  
DOI:10.11735/j.issn.1671-170X.2016.03.B013
中文关键词:  肺肿瘤  上腔静脉综合征  D-二聚体  癌胚抗原  CYFRA21-1
英文关键词:lung neoplasms  superior vena cava syndrome(SVCS)  D-dimer  carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA)  cytokeratin 19 fragment 21-1(CYFRA21-1)
基金项目:
作者单位
徐 健 南通市第二人民医院 
张秀兵 南通市第二人民医院 
倪 峰 南通市肿瘤医院 
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中文摘要:
      摘 要:[目的] 探讨肺癌并上腔静脉综合征(superior vena cava syndrome,SVCS)患者血浆D-二聚体、血清CEA、CYFRA21-1水平变化及意义。[方法] 60例肺癌合并SVCS的Ⅲ、Ⅳ期患者为实验组,60例未合并SVCS的Ⅲ、Ⅳ期患者作为对照组。给予两组患者三维适形放疗联合化疗治疗,检测血D-二聚体水平、血清CEA及CYFRA21-1水平。[结果] 实验组患者治疗后的血D-二聚体、CEA、CYFRA21-1水平均显著低于治疗前(P<0.05),差异有统计学意义,与对照组比较无显著差异;治疗前实验组患者的D-二聚体、CEA、CYFRA21-1水平均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。实验组缓解患者的D-二聚体、CEA、CYFRA21-1水平均显著低于未缓解患者(P<0.05)。 [结论] 肺癌并SVCS患者血液中具有较高的D-二聚体、CEA、CYFRA21-1水平,三维适形放疗联合化疗治疗能够有效降低其水平,改善患者预后。
英文摘要:
      Abstract:[Purpose] To investigate the changes and significances of level of D-dimer in plasma and serum levels of carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA)and cytokeratin 19 fragment 21-1(CYFRA21-1)in patients with lung cancer complicated with superior vena cava syndrome(SVCS). [Methods] All 120 patients with lung cancer stage Ⅲ/Ⅳ were recruited in the study. Sixty cases with SVCS as the experimental group,and 60 cases without SCVS as control group received three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy combined with chemotherapy. The level of D-dimer in plasma and serum levels of CEA,CYFRA21-1 were detected in all patients. [Results] The levels of D-dimer,CEA and CYFRA21-1 in the experimental group after treatment were significantly lower than those before treatment(P<0.05),but no significant difference were found compared with control group. While before treatment,the levels of D-dimer,CEA and CYFRA21-1 in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in control group(P<0.05).In the experimental group,the levels of D-dimer,CEA and CYFRA21-1 in patients with CR+PR were significantly lower than those in patients with SD+PD (P<0.05). [Conclusion] Lung cancer patients complicated with SVCS have high levels of D-dimer,CEA and CYFRA21-1 in blood. Three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy combined with chemotherapy might effectively reduce their levels and improve patients’ prognosis.
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