| 李 朋,崔军威,刘巧刿.45条喉返神经喉外分支变异手术体会[J].肿瘤学杂志,2015,21(6):465-468. |
| 45条喉返神经喉外分支变异手术体会 |
| Surgical Experience for 45 Extra Laryngeal Branches of the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve |
| 投稿时间：2014-11-13 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1671-170X.2015.06.B004 |
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| 中文关键词: 喉返神经喉外分支 腔镜辅助 术中神经监测 |
| 英文关键词:extra laryngeal branches of the RLN MIVAT IONM |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］探讨喉返神经喉外分支变异的定义、发生率及手术体会。［方法］对42例喉返神经喉外分支变异病例分支的解剖特点、手术方式和手术转归进行总结和分析。［结果］42例患者中共有45条喉返神经喉外分支变异，其中32条有2个分支，6条有3个分支，5条有4个分支，2条有5个分支；25例为常规手术，11例为miccoli手术，9例使用了喉返神经探测仪；5例患者手术后出现不同程度的声音嘶哑，均给予对症治疗，随访6个月内恢复。［结论］喉返神经喉外分支变异是喉返神经损伤的高危因素之一，借助腔镜和术中神经监测技术可以有效保护喉返神经喉外分支，降低损伤概率。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To investigate the definition，incidence and surgical experience for extra laryngeal branches variation of the recurrent laryngeal nerve(RLN).［Methods］ The variation anatomical characteristics，operation mode and outcome of 42 cases with 45 RLN external laryngeal branches were summarized and analyzed.［Results］ There were 45 external laryngeal branches variation of RLN in 42 patients，with 2 branches in 32 cases，3 branches in 6 cases，4 branches in 5 cases，and 5 branches in 2 cases. Conventional surgery performed for 25 cases；Miccoli surgery， 11 cases；IONM，9 cases. Varying degrees of hoarseness post operation were found in 5 cases，and all of them recovered with symptomatic treatment in 6 months. ［Conclusions］ The RLN external laryngeal branch variation is one of the risk factors of RLN injury. MIVAT and IONM could effectively protect the external laryngeal branch and reduce the damage probability. |
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