陈小悦,张金库,陈 雪.基底细胞样型乳腺癌中Cdc42 和IQGAP1的表达及临床意义[J].肿瘤学杂志,2015,21(5):387-391.
基底细胞样型乳腺癌中Cdc42 和IQGAP1的表达及临床意义
Expressions of IQGAP1 and Cdc42 in Basal-Like Breast Cancer and Their Clinical Significance
投稿时间:2014-10-28  
DOI:10.11735/j.issn.1671-170X.2015.05.B008
中文关键词:  乳腺肿瘤  基底细胞样型  细胞分裂周期蛋白42(Cdc42)  支架蛋白1(IQGAP1)
英文关键词:breast neoplasms  basal-like  Cdc42  IQGAP1
基金项目:
作者单位
陈小悦 承德医学院研究生部 
张金库 保定市第一中心医院 
陈 雪 保定市第一中心医院 
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中文摘要:
      摘 要:[目的] 分析细胞分裂周期蛋白42(Cdc42)和支架蛋白1(IQGAP1)与基底细胞样型乳腺癌(basal-like breast cancer,BLBC)临床病理特征之间的关系及二者之间的相关性,探讨Cdc42和IQGAP1在BLBC发生、发展及侵袭转移中的作用。[方法] 采用免疫组化方法检测60例BLBC、45例非基底细胞样型乳腺癌(non-basal-like breast carcinoma ,Non-BLBC)和35例癌旁正常乳腺组织中Cdc42和IQGAP1的表达。[结果] Cdc42在BLBC中的表达明显高于Non-BLBC和癌旁正常乳腺组织(P<0.0125),IQGAP1在BLBC和Non-BLBC中的表达明显高于癌旁正常乳腺组织(P<0.0125);BLBC中Cdc42的表达与淋巴结转移和TNM分期密切相关(P<0.05),IQGAP1的表达与肿瘤大小和淋巴结转移密切相关(P<0.05),并且两者在BLBC中的表达呈正相关关系(r=0.638,P<0.05)。[结论] Cdc42和IQGAP1可能是促进肿瘤的局部侵袭和远处转移的重要因素,在BLBC的发生发展中起着重要的作用。
英文摘要:
      Abstract:[Purpose] To investigate the relationship of Cdc42 and IQGAP1 with the clinicopathologic features of basal-like breast cancer(BLBC) and the role of Cdc42 and IQGAP1 in the carcinogenesis,invasion and metastasis of BLBC. [Methods] The expressions of Cdc42 and IQGAP1 in 60 cases with BLBC,45 cases with non-basal-like breast cancer (Non-BLBC) and 35 cases of cancer adjacent tissues were detected immunohistochemically. [Results] The expression of Cdc42 in BLBC were significantly higher than that in Non-BLBC and cancer adjacent tissues(P<0.0125),the expressions of IQGAP1 in BLBC and Non-BLBC were significantly higher than that in cancer adjacent tissues(P<0.0125).The expression of Cdc42 positively correlated with lymph nodes metastasis and TNM staging of BLBC(P<0.05),the expression of IQGAP1 positively correlated with tumor size and lymph nodes metastasis of BLBC(P<0.05),and there was positive correlation between the expressions of Cdc42 and IQGAP1 in BLBC(r=0.638,P<0.05) [Conclusion] Cdc42 and IQGAP1 may be important factors in tumor invasion and distant metastasis,and play important roles in the carcinogenesis of BLBC.
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