| 中文关键词: 胃肿瘤 腹腔镜 根治术 |
| 英文关键词:gastric neoplasms laparoscopy radical resection |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：胃癌是我国第二位常见肿瘤，手术切除是其最主要的治疗手段。但传统开腹手术切口大、疼痛明显，并有切口感染甚至裂开等切口相关并发症。腹腔镜手术不用开腹即能完成切除病灶甚至重建等手术操作，并具有切口小、视野清、出血少、恢复快等“微创”优势，深受医生和患者的欢迎，成为近两百年来外科学发展史上与麻醉一样具有重要意义的进步。现本文对腹腔镜技术在胃癌治疗中的有关问题进行综述。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：Gastric cancer remains the second most common malignant tumor in China and surgery is the mainstay of definitive therapy. Conventional open gastrectomy has some shortages，such as a large incision，sever postoperative pain，higher risks of postoperative incisional infection and disruption of wound. Laparoscopic gastrectomy can complete excision of tumor and even anastomosis of gastrointestinal tract without a large incision，which has some minimally invasive advantages，such as better cosmesis，clear surgical vision and less blood loss. Minimally invasive techniques are gradually accepted by surgeons around the world，which are regard as important as anesthesia for the development of surgery. Herein，we review the literatures and some issues on radical laparoscopic gastrectomy are discussed. |
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