成红艳,李苏宜.恶性肠梗阻的诊治进展[J].肿瘤学杂志,2014,20(8):625-630.
恶性肠梗阻的诊治进展
Progress in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Malignant Bowel Obstruction
投稿时间:2014-05-05  
DOI:10.11735/j.issn.1671-170X.2014.08.B003
中文关键词:  恶性肠梗阻  诊断  治疗
英文关键词:malignant bowel obstruction  diagnosis  therapy
基金项目:
作者单位
成红艳 江苏省人民医院 
李苏宜 安徽省肿瘤医院 
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中文摘要:
      摘 要:恶性肠梗阻是晚期癌症患者常见的并发症之一,患者预后较差,平均生存期4~9个月。影像学检查除腹部立卧位平片、CT扫描外,无肠道准备磁共振成像对于恶性肠梗阻检查简便、诊断准确。恶性肠梗阻的治疗包括手术、药物治疗、置入扩张式支架,以及经皮内镜下胃造口和鼻胃管引流等。本文就目前恶性肠梗阻的诊断及治疗作一综述。
英文摘要:
      Abstract:Malignant bowel obstruction is common complication of advanced malignancy patients. Patients usually have a poor prognosis and their mean survival time is 4~9 months. Besides abdominal decubitus flat piece and abdominal computed tomography(CT) scan,MRI by no-bowel preparation method is simple and accuracy. The current treatments of malignant bowel obstruction include surgery,pharmacotherapy,self-expanding stents,percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy,nasogastric tube and so on.This article mainly focuses on the current methods of diagnosis and therapy of malignant bowel obstruction.
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