| 中文关键词: 恶性肠梗阻 诊断 治疗 |
| 英文关键词:malignant bowel obstruction diagnosis therapy |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：恶性肠梗阻是晚期癌症患者常见的并发症之一，患者预后较差，平均生存期4～9个月。影像学检查除腹部立卧位平片、CT扫描外，无肠道准备磁共振成像对于恶性肠梗阻检查简便、诊断准确。恶性肠梗阻的治疗包括手术、药物治疗、置入扩张式支架，以及经皮内镜下胃造口和鼻胃管引流等。本文就目前恶性肠梗阻的诊断及治疗作一综述。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：Malignant bowel obstruction is common complication of advanced malignancy patients. Patients usually have a poor prognosis and their mean survival time is 4~9 months. Besides abdominal decubitus flat piece and abdominal computed tomography(CT) scan，MRI by no-bowel preparation method is simple and accuracy. The current treatments of malignant bowel obstruction include surgery，pharmacotherapy，self-expanding stents，percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy，nasogastric tube and so on.This article mainly focuses on the current methods of diagnosis and therapy of malignant bowel obstruction. |
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