王向龙,周新建,赵 媛.甲状腺功能性腺瘤及弥漫肿大的131I消融作用[J].肿瘤学杂志,2013,19(12):940-943.
甲状腺功能性腺瘤及弥漫肿大的131I消融作用
The Ablation Effect of 131I Therapy on High Functional Thyroid Nodular and Diffuse Goiter
投稿时间:2013-11-12  
DOI:10.11735/j.issn.1671-170X.2013.12.B007
中文关键词:  格雷夫斯病  甲状腺自主性高功能腺瘤  毒性多结节性甲状腺肿  甲状腺显像  碘-131
英文关键词:Graves’ disease  thyroid toxic adenoma  thyroid toxic multinodular goiter  thyroid nuclide imaging  Iodine-131
基金项目:北京中医药大学临床自主创新课题(2011jyb22jsy-084)
作者单位
王向龙 驻马店市疾病预防控制中心 
周新建 北京中医药大学东方医院 
赵 媛 北京中医药大学东方医院 
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中文摘要:
      摘 要:[目的]评价引起甲状腺功能亢进症自主功能性甲状腺瘤及弥漫肿大131I治疗的消融作用。[方法]182例甲亢患者,于131I治疗前进行甲状腺显像,诊断甲亢病因;131I治疗后6个月再次进行甲状腺显像,观察比较治疗前后131I的消融结果。[结果] 182例患者中甲状腺自主性高功能腺瘤18例(9.89%),多结节性甲状腺肿伴甲亢5例(2.75%);弥漫性甲状腺肿大伴甲亢(Graves’病)159例(87.36%)。甲状腺自主性高功能腺瘤18例患者均治愈,有2例出现甲减。Graves’病一次治愈130例(81.8%),其中甲状腺功能正常99例(62.3%),早发甲减31例(19.5%);未愈29例(18.2%)。治疗前和131I消融后6个月甲状腺显像甲状腺质量明显缩小,分别为49.1g和26.9g。[结论] 131I对甲状腺瘤及弥漫肿大有显著消融作用。
英文摘要:
      Abstract:[Purpose] To investigate the effect of 131I ablation for high functional thyroid nodular and diffuse goiter. [Methods] A total of 182 patients with hyperthyroidism undergoing thyroidual nuclide imaging pre radioiodine-131 therapy,and divided into 3 types:Graves’ disease,thyroid toxic adenoma and thyroid toxic multinodular goiter. And the results pre and post 131I ablation were compared.[Results]Of 182 cases,thyroid autonomy high functional adenoma was 18(9.89%) cases;toxic multinodular goiter,5(2.75%) cases;Graves’ disease,159(87.36%). All 18 cases with thyroid autonomous functioning adenomas were cured,while 2 patients occurred hypothyroidism. One hundred and thirty cases with Graves’ disease were cured,accounted for 81.8%,99 patients(62.3%) had normal thyroid function,31 patients(19.5%) occurred early hypothyroidism,and 29 patients(18.2%) were not cured. Compared with thyroid weight before iodine-131 treatment (49.1g),it reduced after 6 months iodine-131 treatment (26.9g).[Conclusions] Radioiodine-131 has significant ablation effect for thyroid adenoma and diffuse goiter.
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