陈华江,凌 昕,李 浦.局部晚期胃癌患者术后调强放疗的临床观察[J].肿瘤学杂志,2013,19(11):842-845. |
局部晚期胃癌患者术后调强放疗的临床观察 |
Postoperative Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy for Locally Advanced Gastric Cancer |
投稿时间:2013-08-19 |
DOI:10.11735/j.issn.1671-170X.2013.11.B004 |
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中文关键词: 胃肿瘤 放射疗法 放射治疗剂量 调强放疗 |
英文关键词:gastric neoplasms radiotherapy radiation dosage intensity modulated radiation therapy |
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中文摘要: |
摘 要:[目的] 比较局部晚期胃癌患者术后调强放疗(IMRT)与三维适形放疗(3D-CRT)计划,观察术后IMRT的不良反应及临床疗效。[方法] 对46例局部晚期胃癌患者术后同时作IMRT及3D-CRT计划,处方剂量4500cGy,分割剂量180cGy。[结果] 与3D-CRT相比,IMRT靶区剂量分布更好,平均剂量更高(P<0.05),肝脏平均受照剂量明显降低(P<0.05),左肾V12.5、V22.5亦显著降低(P<0.05)。46例患者1年及2年生存率分别为98.0%、80.0%,死亡的6例患者中有5例发生了远处转移。[结论] 对局部晚期胃癌患者,相对3D-CRT,术后IMRT靶区剂量分布更好,临床不良反应可耐受。 |
英文摘要: |
Abstract:[Purpose] To compare the radiotherapy plan between intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy (3D-CRT) and to determine the efficacy and toxicity of postoperative IMRT for locally advanced gastric cancer. [Methods] Forty-six patients with locally advanced gastric cancer were included in this study. For each patient IMRT and 3D-CRT radiotherapy plan were generated. The median radiation dose delivered was 4 500cGy,with 180cGy per fraction.[Results] IMRT had better target dosimetric distribution and higher average dose compared with 3D-CRT(P<0.05). IMRT plan significantly reduced the mean dose of liver(P<0.05) and V12.5 and V22.5 of left kidney(P<0.05). The 1-year and 2-year overall survival were 98.0% and 80.0% respectively. Of the six death patients,five developed distant metastasis. [Conclusion] Compared to 3D-CRT,IMRT has advantages in target dosimetric distribution,with tolerable toxicities. |
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