线型-手工法改良Overlap吻合术在腹腔镜全胃切除术中的应用
Application of Linear-Manual Modified Overlap Anastomosis in Totally Laparoscopic Total Gastrectomy
投稿时间:2025-10-29  修订日期:2026-02-14
DOI:
中文关键词:  全腹腔镜全胃切除术  自牵引后离断  Overlap吻合
英文关键词:Totally laparoscopic total gastrectomy  Self-pulling and latter transection  Overlap anastomosis
基金项目:镇江市社会发展指导性科技计划项目(FZ2024040)
作者单位邮编
刘增源 扬中市人民医院 212200
戴春* 扬中市人民医院 212200
华召来 扬中市人民医院肿瘤防治研究所 212200
莫广沛 扬中市人民医院 212200
冯祥 扬中市人民医院肿瘤防治研究所 212200
谭明 扬中市人民医院 212200
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中文摘要:
      [目的] 总结线型-手工法改良Overlap吻合术在腹腔镜全胃切除术中的应用体会。[方法] 2025年01月-05月收治的早期及进展期胃癌病人30例,均行腹腔镜全胃切除术,吻合方式基于自牵引后离断的基础上,采用线型-手工法改良Overlap吻合术。在自牵引阶段,食管在胃食管交界处或以上水平被结扎,并用结扎麻绳牵引,以分离出约6-8cm的食管组织。在食管右侧创建一个入口孔,通过该孔插入线型吻合器,避免进入假腔并实现侧侧吻合。随后,使用线型吻合器离断食管,共同开口则采用手工缝合方法关闭。分析总手术时间、食管空肠吻合时间、术中出血量、术后并发症、术后病理以及预后情况。[结果] 30例病人手术平均时间为199.8min,食管空肠吻合所需平均时间为 14.6min,术中平均出血量为37.6mL,30例病人中,均无出现吻合口漏及吻合口狭窄。线型-手工法改良Overlap吻合术,增加吻合口长径,有效的避免了吻合口相关并发症的发生,提高了患者的生活质量水平。[结论] 在腹腔镜全胃切除术中,线型-手工法改良Overlap吻合术是一种安全且简便的手术方式。
英文摘要:
      [Purpose]To summarize the experience in applying the linear -manual modified Overlap anastomosis in totally laparoscopic total gastrectomy.[Methods]From January to May 2025, 30 patients with early and advanced gastric cancer were admitted. All of them underwent totally laparoscopic total gastrectomy. The anastomosis method was based on self-pulling and latter transection (SPLT) and was modified with the linear -manual method of Overlap anastomosis.During the self-pulling stage, the esophagus is ligated at the gastroesophageal junction or above, and is then pulled using a ligating suture to separate approximately 6-8 cm of esophageal tissue.Create an entry hole on the right side of the esophagus, insert a linear stapler through this hole, avoid entering the false lumen and achieve side-to-side anastomosis.Subsequently, the esophagus was disconnected using a linear stapler, and the common opening was closed by manual suturing. The total operation time, esophagojejunal anastomosis time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative complications, postoperative pathology, and prognosis were analyzed.[Results] The average operation time for the 30 patients was 199.8 minutes, with an average time of 14.6 minutes required for esophagojejunostomy. The average intraoperative blood loss was 37.6 mL. None of the 30 patients developed anastomotic leakage or anastomotic stenosis. The modified linear-manual Overlap anastomosis increases the major diameter of the anastomotic stoma, effectively preventing the occurrence of anastomotic-related complications and improving patients' quality of life.[Conclusion] In totally laparoscopic total gastrectomy, the linear -manual modified Overlap anastomosisis a safe and simple surgical method.
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