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| 2017—2021年青海省居民恶性肿瘤死因监测分析 |
| Surveillance and analysis of death causes of malignant tumors in residents of Qinghai Province,2017-2021 |
| 投稿时间：2023-12-15 修订日期：2024-02-19 |
| DOI： |
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| 中文关键词: 性肿瘤 死亡率 死因顺位 青海 |
| 英文关键词:cancer mortality rank of death Qinghai |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 37 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘要：[目的]分析2017—2021年青海省居民恶性肿瘤死亡情况，掌握其流行病学特征，为青海省恶性肿瘤防治工作提供科学依据。[方法]根据2017—2021年青海省死因监测及历年常住人口资料，对居民恶性肿瘤死亡情况进行分析，使用Excel 2021和SPSS 21.0软件计算粗死亡率 (crude mortality rate,CMR)、死亡构成、死因顺位等指标。[结果]2017—2021年青海省恶性肿瘤粗死亡率为89.64/10万，中标率为103.17/10万，男性恶性肿瘤死亡率明显高于女性（P＜0.001）。胃癌居恶性肿瘤死亡首位，其次为肝癌、肺癌、食道癌和结直肠肛门癌等，前十位恶性肿瘤死亡病例占全部恶性肿瘤总死亡的83.73%。随年龄的增长恶性肿瘤死亡率呈上升趋势，不同年龄组主要恶性肿瘤死亡顺位不同。农村地区恶性肿瘤死亡率最高，其次为牧区和城市，不同地区主要恶性肿瘤死亡顺位不同，农村和牧区首位死因为胃癌，城市为肺癌。[结论]青海省胃癌、肝癌和肺癌死亡率较高，是重点防控的主要癌种，应根据疾病在不同地区和人群间的流行特征采取有针对性的综合防控策略，以降低青海省恶性肿瘤的疾病负担。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract:[Purpose]To analyze the death of malignant tumor among residents in Qinghai Province from 2017 to 2021 and grasp its epidemiological characteristics, and provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of malignant tumor in Qinghai Province.[Methods]Based on the cause of death surveillance and resident population data in Qinghai Province from 2017 to 2021, the deaths of residents from malignant tumors were analyzed.The crude mortality rate(CMR) ,composition of death, rank of cause of death were analyzed by Excel 2021 and SPSS 21.0 software. [Results] From 2017 to 2021, the CMR of all cancers of residents in Qinghai Province was 89.64/105, the ASMRC rate was 103.17/105.The mortality rate of male malignant
tumors was higher than that of females(P<0.001).The first cause of malignant tutor death was gastric cancer followed by liver cancer,lung cancer, esophageal cancer and colorectal cancer.The top 10 malignant tumor deaths accounted for 83.73% of all malignant tumor deaths.Mortality increased with age, and the deaths of major malignant tumors in different age groups were different.The malignant tumor mortality rate was highest in rural areas, followed by pastoral areas and urban areas.The ranking of cancer deaths varied in different areas. Stomach cancer was the leading cause of death in rural and pastoral areas, while lung cancer was the leading cause in urban areas.[Conclusion]The mortality rates of stomach, liver and lung cancer were high in Qinghai, which called for more efforts to prevent and control these diseases.We should take targeted and comprehensive prevention and control strategies according to the epidemic characteristics of the disease in different regions and populations.In order to reduce the burden of malignant tumors in Qinghai province, we should be based on the popular features of disease in different regions and between people adopt comprehensive prevention and control strategy of targeted |
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