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2010—2019年安徽省甲状腺癌发病趋势分析

Trends of Thyroid Cancer Incidence in Anhui Province，2010—2019

投稿时间：2023-10-31 修订日期：2024-01-02

DOI：

中文关键词: 甲状腺癌，肿瘤登记，发病率

英文关键词:Thyroid Cancer Cancer Registry Incidence

基金项目:

作者	单位	邮编
戴丹	安徽省疾控中心	230032
刘志荣^*	安徽省疾控中心	230032

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中文摘要:

目的:分析安徽省肿瘤登记地区2010—2019年甲状腺癌发病趋势变化情况，为制定甲状腺癌防治策略提供基础数据。方法:将安徽省2010—2019年各肿瘤登记处上报数据按照地区（城乡）和性别计算甲状腺癌发病率，中国人口和世界人口标化发病率，进行标化发病率年度趋势分析。结果:安徽省2010—2019年男性甲状腺癌发病粗率为3.78/10万，中标率为2.78/10万，呈现上升趋势（AAPC=27.13%，P<0.05），年度变化有统计学意义；城市男性甲状腺癌发病粗率为5.04/10万，中标率为3.89/10万，呈现出上升趋势（AAPC=29.60%，P <0.05），年度变化有统计学意义；农村男性甲状腺癌发病粗率为2.82/10万，中标率为1.99/10万，呈现出上升趋势（AAPC=25.90%， P <0.05），年度变化有统计学意义。安徽省2010—2019年女性甲状腺癌发病粗率为12.42/10万，中标率为8.77/10万，呈现上升趋势（AAPC=27.71%，P<0.05），年度变化有统计学意义；城市女性甲状腺癌发病粗率为15.09/10万，中标率为11.23/10万，呈现出上升趋势（AAPC=27.76%，P <0.05），年度变化有统计学意义；农村女性甲状腺癌发病粗率为10.34/10万，中标率为6.94/10万，呈现出上升趋势（AAPC=29.40%， P <0.05），年度变化有统计学意义。结论: 安徽省甲状腺癌发病率呈现出急速增长态势，必须加强甲状腺癌特别是女性的甲状腺癌的预防和控制工作，开展有针对性的健康教育工作，降低甲状腺癌发病率的增长速度。

英文摘要:

Objective: To analyze the trend of thyroid cancer incidence in Anhui Province from 2010 to 2019, and provide basic data for the development of thyroid cancer prevention and control strategies. Methods: The reported data from the cancer registration offices in Anhui Province from 2010 to 2019 were used to calculate the incidence rate of thyroid cancer by region (urban and rural) and gender. The standardized incidence rates were calculated for the Chinese population and the world population, and the annual trends of standardized incidence rates were analyzed. Results: The crude incidence rate of thyroid cancer in males in Anhui Province from 2010 to 2019 was 3.78/100,000, and the age-standardized rate was 2.78/100,000, showing an increasing trend (AAPC=27.13%, P<0.05), with statistically significant annual changes. The crude incidence rate of thyroid cancer in urban males was 5.04/100,000, and the age-standardized rate was 3.89/100,000, showing an increasing trend (AAPC=29.60%, P<0.05), with statistically significant annual changes. The crude incidence rate of thyroid cancer in rural males was 2.82/100,000, and the age-standardized rate was 1.99/100,000, showing an increasing trend (AAPC=25.90%, P<0.05), with statistically significant annual changes. The crude incidence rate of thyroid cancer in females in Anhui Province from 2010 to 2019 was 12.42/100,000, and the age-standardized rate was 8.77/100,000, showing an increasing trend (AAPC=27.71%, P<0.05), with statistically significant annual changes. The crude incidence rate of thyroid cancer in urban females was 15.09/100,000, and the age-standardized rate was 11.23/100,000, showing an increasing trend (AAPC=27.76%, P<0.05), with statistically significant annual changes. The crude incidence rate of thyroid cancer in rural females was 10.34/100,000, and the age-standardized rate was 6.94/100,000, showing an increasing trend (AAPC=29.40%, P<0.05), with statistically significant annual changes. Conclusion: The incidence rate of thyroid cancer in Anhui Province is showing a rapid growth trend. It is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of thyroid cancer, especially in females, and carry out comprehensive screening and early detection programs. Targeted health education work is needed to reduce the increasing incidence of thyroid cancer in Anhui Province.

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