| 陈建国.辟径开宗 敢为人先 病因探索 毕生奉献——纪念中国现代流行病学开拓者苏德隆诞辰120周年[J].中国肿瘤,2026,35(5):333-342. |
| 辟径开宗 敢为人先 病因探索 毕生奉献——纪念中国现代流行病学开拓者苏德隆诞辰120周年 |
| Pioneering New Paths， Leading with Courage， Etiologic Exploration， Lifelong Dedication — In Commemoration of the 120th Anniversary of Epidemiologist Su Delong’s Birth， A Pioneer of Modern Epidemiology in China |
| 投稿时间：2025-12-31 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2026.05.A001 |
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| 中文关键词: 流行病学 饮水 肝癌 危险因素 现场研究 苏德隆 |
| 英文关键词:epidemiology drinking water liver cancer risk factor field research Su Delong |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：在我国现代流行病学开拓者苏德隆教授诞辰120周年（2026年7月9日）之际，笔者基于早年聆听其授课、陪同参与启东肝癌现场调查的亲历视角，系统回顾这位学术先驱的核心学术思想与重大实践贡献。在启东肝癌病因探索中，苏先生率先推动抽样调查方法在现场流行病学研究中的规范化与严谨化应用；他躬身田野、深耕基层，针对启东沿海乡镇（公社）饮用深井水与周边沟塘水的人群开展全覆盖式走村访户调查，聚焦水系差异与肝癌疾病负担的空间分布特征，不仅为后续致癌危险因素筛查、饮水改良等公共卫生干预行动构建了核心问题框架，更创新性地提出了具有里程碑意义的“H2O+Xi”饮水致癌学说。面对当时肝癌主流病因解释的学术争议，苏先生以循证思维为核心支撑，坚定秉持学术创新立场；他在早期全国统编教材中系统阐释“因果关系”内涵及慢性病病因推断的8条原则，为我国肿瘤及其他慢性病病因研究奠定了重要的思维范式与方法论基础。苏先生在传染病防控与慢性病防治两大领域始终亲力亲为、一线担当，其“敢为人先、扎根基层、服务大众”的科学品格与奉献精神，对当代公共卫生实践及肿瘤预防工作具有深刻的启示意义与持久的传承价值。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract： On the occasion of the 120th anniversary of the birth of Professor Su Delong （July 9， 2026）， a pioneer of modern epidemiology in China， this paper systematically reviews the core academic thoughts and major practical contributions of this academic forerunner， based on the author’s personal experiences of attending Professor Su’s lectures in his early years and accompanying him in field investigations on liver cancer in Qidong. In exploring the etiology of liver cancer in Qidong， Professor Su took the lead in promoting the standardization and rigorous application of sampling survey methods in field epidemiological research. He dedicated himself to grassroots practice， conducting full-coverage door-to-door investigations among populations drinking deep-well water and those relying on nearby ditches and ponds in Qidong’s coastal townships （communes）. By focusing on the characteristics of water system differences and the spatial distribution of liver cancer burden， he not only established a core problem-oriented framework for subsequent public health interventions such as screening of carcinogenic risk factors and drinking water improvement， but also innovatively proposed the landmark “H2O+Xi” hypothesis of drinking water-related carcinogenesis. Faced with academic controversies over the prevailing explanations for liver cancer at that time， Professor Su firmly adhered to the stance of academic innovation supported by evidence-based thinking. In his early national unified textbooks， he systematically elaborated on the connotation of “causality” and the eight principles for causal inference in chronic diseases， laying an important theoretical and methodological foundation for etiological research on cancer and other chronic diseases in China. Professor Su remained personally engaged and took frontline leadership in both infectious disease prevention and control and chronic disease management. His scientific spirit characterized by“daring to be a pioneer， rooting in grassroots， and serving the public” holds profound enlightenment significance and enduring inheritance value for contemporary public health practice and cancer prevention work. |
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