| 梁新翌,王琳琳.mRNA疫苗在非小细胞肺癌中的应用与挑战[J].中国肿瘤,2026,35(3):236-243. |
| mRNA疫苗在非小细胞肺癌中的应用与挑战 |
| Application and Challenges of mRNA Vaccines in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer |
| 投稿时间:2025-09-29 |
| DOI:10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2026.03.A009 |
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| 中文关键词: mRNA疫苗 非小细胞肺癌 脂质纳米颗粒 免疫疗法 肿瘤疫苗 |
| 英文关键词:mRNA vaccine non-small cell lung cancer lipid nanoparticles immunotherapy tumor vaccine |
| 基金项目:国家科技重大专项(2024ZD0519904);国家重点基础研究发展计划(2022YFC2404605);国家自然科学基金(82172865);国家卫生健康委创新药物上市后临床研究专项(WKZX2023Cx020012);山东省自然科学基金(ZR2023LZL002, ZR2024MH007,ZR2021LZL009);山东省肿瘤医院协同学术创新项目(ZF002) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要:非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)是全球恶性肿瘤相关死亡的主要原因,由于肿瘤的异质性和免疫抑制微环境,传统疗法易产生耐药性。mRNA疫苗作为一种新型免疫疗法,通过激活针对肿瘤特异性抗原(tumor-specific antigen,TSA)或肿瘤相关抗原(tumor-associated antigen,TAA)的抗肿瘤免疫反应,为 NSCLC 治疗提供了新方向。全文系统回顾了 mRNA 疫苗的技术原理、临床前研究及临床试验结果,探讨了其在 NSCLC 应用中面临的主要挑战,包括抗原逃逸、递送效力不足及联合治疗策略优化等问题。未来需通过技术创新与多学科研究,推动 mRNA 疫苗的临床转化与应用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally, with resistance to conventional therapies due to tumour heterogeneity and an immunosuppressive microenvironment. As a novel immunotherapy, mRNA vaccines show unique potential for NSCLC treatment by activating anti-tumour immune responses against tumor-specific antigens (TSA) or tumor-associated antigens (TAA). This paper systematically reviews the technical principles, preclinical studies and clinical trial results of mRNA vaccines, and discusses the major challenges in their application for NSCLC, including antigen escape, insufficient delivery efficacy and optimisation of combination therapy strategies. In the future, technological innovation and multidisciplinary research are needed to promote the clinical application of mRNA vaccines. |
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