| 邹艳花,许可葵,石朝晖,等.2021年湖南省肿瘤登记地区鼻咽癌流行特征及2012—2021年变化趋势分析[J].中国肿瘤,2026,35(3):183-191. |
| 2021年湖南省肿瘤登记地区鼻咽癌流行特征及2012—2021年变化趋势分析 |
| Incidence and Mortality of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma in Cancer Registration Areas of Hunan Province in 2021 and Trends from 2012 to 2021 |
| 投稿时间：2025-02-24 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2026.03.A003 |
|
 |
| 中文关键词: 鼻咽癌 肿瘤登记 发病 死亡 趋势变化 湖南 |
| 英文关键词:nasopharyngeal carcinoma cancer registration incidence mortality trend change Hunan |
| 基金项目: |
|
| 摘要点击次数: 11 |
| 全文下载次数: 2 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］分析2021年湖南省肿瘤登记地区鼻咽癌的发病和死亡情况及2012—2021年变化趋势。［方法］ 收集2012—2021年湖南省78个肿瘤登记地区上报的鼻咽癌发病与死亡数据，计算鼻咽癌的粗发病（死亡）率、中国人口标化发病/死亡率（简称中标率）、世界人口标化发病/死亡率（简称世标率）、年龄别发病（死亡）率、0～74岁累积发病（死亡）率、35～64 岁截缩发病（死亡）率、平均年度变化百分比（average annual percentage change，AAPC） 及年度变化百分比（annual percentage change，APC）等指标。［结果］ 2021年湖南省肿瘤登记地区鼻咽癌粗发病率为7.82/10万，中标率为5.37/10万，世标率为5.04/10万，0～74岁累积发病率为0.55%；粗死亡率为3.92/10万，中标率为2.35/10万，世标率为2.29/10万，0～74岁累积死亡率为0.27%。2021年湖南省肿瘤登记地区鼻咽癌发病率高峰在50~54岁年龄组，死亡率高峰在75~79岁年龄组。2012—2021年湖南省肿瘤登记地区鼻咽癌中标发病率呈上升趋势，AAPC为2.3%（95%CI：0.1%~4.6%），中标死亡率呈下降趋势，AAPC为-3.9%（95%CI：-7.0%~-0.6%）。［结论］ 2012—2021年湖南省肿瘤登记地区鼻咽癌发病率呈逐年增加趋势，死亡率呈逐年下降趋势，应在保持现有有效治疗措施的基础上，加强预防，减缓发病增长。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To analyze the incidence and mortality of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in 2021 in Hunan cancer registration areas and the trends from 2012 to 2021. ［Methods］ Data on new cases and deaths of nasopharyngeal carcinoma from 78 cancer registries in Hunan Province from 2012 to 2021 were collected. Indicators such as incidence/mortality rate， age-standardized incidence/mortality rate by Chinese standard population and world standard population (ASIRC/ASMRC， ASIRW/ASMRW)， age-specific incidence/mortality rate， cumulative incidence/mortality rate(0~74 years old)， truncated incidence/mortality rate (35~64 years old)， annual percentage change (APC)， and average annual percentage change (AAPC) were calculated. ［Results］ In 2021， the crude incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma was 7.82/105， with ASIRC of 5.37/105 and ASIRW of 5.04/105. The cumulative incidence rate (0~74 years old) was 0.55%. The crude mortality rate was 3.92/105， with ASMRC of 2.35/105 and ASMRW of 2.29/105. The cumulative mortality rate (0~74 years old) was 0.27%. In 2021, the peak incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in the cancer registration areas of Hunan Province was observed in the age group of 50~54 years old， while the peak mortality occurred in the age group of 75~79 years old. From 2012 to 2021， the ASIRC of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Hunan showed an upward trend， with an AAPC of 2.3% (95%CI： 0.1%~4.6%)， while the ASMRC showed a downward trend， with an AAPC of -3.9% (95%CI： -7.0%~-0.6%). ［Conclusion］ The incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Hunan shows a significant increasing trend， while the mortality rate is decreasing. Prevention should be strengthened to slow the growth of incidence while maintaining existing effective treatment measures. |
|
在线阅读
查看全文 查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |