| 章志红,付欣芸,邹 宸,等.2004—2021年中国居民白血病死亡趋势及2022—2030年预测分析[J].中国肿瘤,2026,35(2):110-117. |
| 2004—2021年中国居民白血病死亡趋势及2022—2030年预测分析 |
| Trends of Leukemia Mortality in China from 2004 to 2021 and Prediction from 2022 to 2030 |
| 投稿时间:2025-03-14 |
| DOI:10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2026.02.A005 |
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| 中文关键词: 白血病 死亡率 趋势 预测 中国 |
| 英文关键词:leukemia mortality trend prediction China |
| 基金项目:江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(GJJ190164) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要:[目的] 分析2004—2021年中国居民白血病死亡特征与变化趋势,并预测2022—2030年的变化趋势。[方法] 收集《中国死因监测数据集》中2004—2021年中国居民白血病死亡数据,计算其粗死亡率,并分别用2010年中国普查人口和Segi世界人口年龄结构进行率的标准化(简称中标死亡率和世标死亡率)。时间变化趋势采用Joinpoint回归模型进行分析,运用自回归差分移动平均(autoregressive integrated moving average,ARIMA)模型进行预测。[结果] 2004—2021年中国居民白血病粗死亡率、中标死亡率和世标死亡率分别为3.67/10万、3.36/10万和2.98/10万。世标死亡率男性高于女性、农村高于城市。2004—2021年中国居民白血病世标死亡率以年均2.05%的速度下降(P<0.001)。男性、女性、城市、农村、东部地区、中部地区和西部地区白血病世标死亡率分别以年均1.89%、2.27%、2.71%、1.68%、2.31%、2.10%和1.98%的速度下降(P均<0.001)。65岁及以上老年人白血病世标死亡率以年均0.90%的速度上升。经预测,2022—2030年中国居民白血病世标死亡率将持续下降,但65岁及以上老年人世标死亡率将继续上升。[结论] 2004—2021年中国居民白血病世标死亡率呈下降趋势,但粗死亡率居高不下。男性、老年人和农村居民是白血病高危人群,应有针对性地采取防控措施。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract:[Purpose] To analyze the trends of leukemia mortality in China from 2004 to 2021 and to predict future trends from 2022 to 2030. [Methods] The data of leukemia deaths from 2004 to 2021 in the China Cause-of-Death Surveillance Dataset were collected. The crude mortality rate (CMR) was calculated, and the rates were standardized using the Chinese standard population (ASMRC) and world standard population (ASMRW), respectively. The temporal trend was analyzed using the Joinpoint regression model. The ARIMA model was used for prediction. [Results] From 2004 to 2021, the CMR, ASMRC and ASMRW for leukemia in China were 3.67/105, 3.36/105 and 2.98/105, respectively. ASMRW was higher in male than that in female and higher in rural areas than that in urban areas. From 2004 to 2021, the ASMRW of leukemia in China decreased by 2.05% per year(P<0.001). The ASMRW of leukemia in male, female, urban, rural, eastern, central and western regions decreased at an average annual rate of 1.89%, 2.27%, 2.71%, 1.68%, 2.31%, 2.10% and 1.98%, respectively (all P<0.001). The ASMRW of people over 65 years old increased at an average annual rate of 0.90%. Prediction indicated that the ASMRW of leukemia would continue to decline from 2022 to 2030, while it would keep rising among people aged over 65 years old. [Conclusion] The ASMRW of leukemia in China from 2004 to 2021 showed a significant decreasing trend, although the CMR remained high. Men, the elderly, and rural residents are high-risk groups, necessitating targeted prevention and control measures. |
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