| 朱晓云,高 霞,夏文霞,等.1980—2023年上海市金山区结直肠癌死亡率及过早死亡概率分析[J].中国肿瘤,2025,34(10):821-827. |
| 1980—2023年上海市金山区结直肠癌死亡率及过早死亡概率分析 |
| Analysis of the Mortality and Probability of Premature Mortality of Colorectal Cancer in Jinshan District of Shanghai from 1980 to 2023 |
| 投稿时间:2024-10-04 |
| DOI:10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2025.10.A009 |
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| 中文关键词: 结直肠癌 死亡率 过早死亡概率 趋势 上海 |
| 英文关键词:colorectal cancer mortality probability of premature mortality trend Shanghai |
| 基金项目:上海市金山区卫生健康专项科研课题面上项目(JSKJ-KTMS-2022-03) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要:[目的] 分析1980—2023年上海市金山区居民结直肠癌死亡率及过早死亡概率的变化趋势。[方法] 通过收集各级医疗机构和公安法医部门出具的金山区居民1980—2023年结直肠癌死亡报告,建立死亡数据库,并计算不同时期、不同性别居民结直肠癌粗死亡率、标化死亡率(中标率和世标率)、年龄别死亡率、过早死亡概率、年度变化百分比(annual percentage change,APC)和平均年度变化百分比(average annual percentage change,AAPC)等指标。[结果]1980—2023年,金山区结直肠癌粗死亡率呈上升趋势(AAPC=2.36%,P<0.001),世标率呈下降趋势(AAPC=-1.02%,P=0.003)。44年间,除了1990—1999年男性和女性结直肠癌世标率呈下降趋势(APC分别为-5.08%、-7.85%,P分别为0.007、0.011)外,其他不同时期男性和女性结直肠癌世标率均无升降趋势。在各个时期,金山区结直肠癌年龄别死亡率均随年龄的增长而上升,并在1980—1989年的70~74岁年龄组、1990—1999年的75~79岁年龄组、2000—2009年和2010—2019年的80~84岁年龄组、2020—2023年的85岁及以上年龄组达到最高值(109.22/10万、77.56/10万、113.78/10万、172.82/10万和236.58/10万)。44年间,男性和女性结直肠癌过早死亡概率均呈下降趋势(AAPC分别为-1.10%和-2.41%,P分别为0.047和<0.001),但自2000年起,男性和女性结直肠癌过早死亡概率均未呈现升降趋势。[结论] 1980—2023年上海市金山区结直肠癌世标死亡率整体呈下降趋势,但自2000年起金山区男性和女性居民结直肠癌世标死亡率和过早死亡概率均未出现下降趋势。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract: [Purpose] To analyze the trends of mortality and probability of premature mortality caused by colorectal cancer in Jinshan District of Shanghai from 1980 to 2023. [Methods] The death database of Jinshan District from 1980 to 2023 were established based on the death reports from the medical institutions and public security bureau at all levels. The crude mortality rate, age-standardized mortality rate by Chinese standard population and world standard population(ASRC and ASRW), age-specific mortality rate, probability of premature mortality, annual percentage change (APC) and average annual percentage change(AAPC) of colorectal cancer were calculated. [Results] The crude mortality rate of colorectal cancer increased from 1980 to 2023 (AAPC=2.36%, P<0.001) and the ASRW of colorectal cancer decreased at the same period (AAPC=-1.02%, P=0.003). The ASRW of colorectal cancer in male and female showed a decreasing trend from 1990 to 1999 (APC=-5.08%, -7.85%, P=0.007, 0.011), but there was no significant change in other periods. The age-specific mortality rate increased with age and reached the peak at the age group of 70~74 years old during 1980—1989, 75~79 years old during 1990—1999, 80~84 years old during 2000—2009 and 2010—2019, 85 years old and above during 2020—2023 (109.22/105, 77.56/105, 113.78/105, 172.82/105 and 236.58/105, respectively). The probability of premature mortality of colorectal cancer decreased in male and female (AAPC=-1.10%, -2.41%, P=0.047, <0.001), but there was no change after the year of 2000. [Conclusion] The overall mortality rate of colorectal cancer in Jinshan District showed a decreasing trend from 1980 to 2023, but the standardized mortality rate and the probability of premature mortality had not shown a significant downward trend since 2000. |
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