刘 德,张 盼,乔 程,等.2009―2019年江苏省肿瘤登记地区脑瘤发病趋势及年龄变化特征分析[J].中国肿瘤,2025,34(2):116-124.
2009―2019年江苏省肿瘤登记地区脑瘤发病趋势及年龄变化特征分析
Trends of Brain Tumor Incidence and Onset Age in Cancer Registration Areas of Jiangsu Province from 2009 to 2019
投稿时间:2024-03-07  
DOI:10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2025.02.A005
中文关键词:  脑瘤  发病率  发病年龄  趋势分析  江苏
英文关键词:brain tumor  incidence  age of onset  trend analysis  Jiangsu
基金项目:徐州市科学技术局项目(KC23228);徐州市卫生健康委科技项目(XWKYHT20230015)
作者单位
刘 德 徐州市疾病预防控制中心 
张 盼 徐州市疾病预防控制中心 
乔 程 徐州市疾病预防控制中心 
李 婷 徐州市疾病预防控制中心 
摘要点击次数: 225
全文下载次数: 66
中文摘要:
      摘 要:[目的] 分析2009―2019年江苏省肿瘤登记地区脑瘤发病趋势及年龄变化特征。[方法] 选取江苏省16个质控合格肿瘤登记地区的2009―2019年脑瘤发病数据,计算不同性别和地区人群的脑瘤发病率、中国人口标化发病率(中标率)、平均发病年龄、标化年龄别发病构成以及平均年度变化百分比(average annual percentage change,AAPC)。[结果] 2009―2019年江苏省脑瘤发病率呈上升趋势(AAPC=4.12%,95%CI:3.31%~4.95%),女性(AAPC=5.79%,95%CI:4.44%~7.15%)上升幅度高于男性(AAPC=2.31%,95%CI:1.66%~2.97%),城市地区(AAPC=4.84%,95%CI:3.52%~6.18%)上升幅度高于农村地区(AAPC=3.04%,95%CI:2.12%~3.98%)。调整年龄构成后,中标率仍呈上升趋势(AAPC=2.14%,95%CI:1.27%~3.02%)。出生队列分析结果显示,江苏省相同年龄组内的脑瘤发病率整体随出生年份的后延而增加。平均发病年龄出现后移趋势,每年增加0.43岁(t=7.09,P<0.001),调整人口年龄结构后,每年增加0.20岁(t=3.33,P=0.009)。与2009年相比,2019年江苏省脑瘤在60岁及以上年龄组构成比上升,由2009年的35.79%上升至2019年的44.18%。[结论] 2009―2019年江苏省肿瘤登记地区脑瘤发病率呈上升趋势,平均发病年龄后移,未来需要进一步加强以人群为基础的肿瘤登记工作,并制定有针对性的防治策略,以逐步降低江苏省脑瘤疾病负担。
英文摘要:
      Abstract:[Purpose] To analyze the trends of brain tumor incidence and age of onset in cancer registration areas of Jiangsu Province from 2009 to 2019. [Methods] The incidence data of brain tumors from 2009 to 2019 were obtained from 16 national cancer registration areas of Jiangsu Province. The crude incidence rate, age-standardized incidence rate by Chinese standard population (ASIRC), average age of onset, standardized age-specific incidence rate, and annual average percentage change (AAPC) by sexes and regions were calculated. [Results] The incidence rate of brain tumor in Jiangsu Province from 2009 to 2019 showed an increasing trend (AAPC=4.12%, 95%CI:3.31%~4.95%), and the increase in female(AAPC=5.79%, 95%CI:4.44%~7.15%) was higher than that in male(AAPC=2.31%, 95%CI:1.66%~2.97%); and the increase in urban areas (AAPC=4.84%, 95%CI:3.52%~6.18%) was higher than that in rural areas (AAPC=3.04%, 95%CI:2.12%~3.98%). The ASIRC also showed an increasing trend (AAPC=2.14%, 95%CI:1.27%~3.02%). Birth cohort analysis showed that within the same age group, the incidence rate of brain tumors increased with increasing birth years. The average age of onset for crude incidence showed a delaying trend of 0.43 years old per year (t=7.09, P<0.001); that for ASIRC was 0.20 years old per year(t=3.33, P=0.009). The proportion of patients in the age group of 60 years old and above increased from 35.79% in 2009 to 44.18% in 2019. [Conclusion] The incidence of brain tumor in cancer registration areas of Jiangsu Province showed an increasing trend from 2009 to 2019 with a delaying trend of average age of onset.
在线阅读   查看全文  查看/发表评论  下载PDF阅读器